{"id":944,"date":"2025-04-04T09:28:00","date_gmt":"2025-04-04T07:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/?p=944"},"modified":"2025-04-06T09:40:00","modified_gmt":"2025-04-06T07:40:00","slug":"zelvi-programovani","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/?p=944","title":{"rendered":"\u017delv\u00ed programov\u00e1n\u00ed"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>M\u00e1me zrealizovan\u00e9 dva workshopy o \u017eelv\u00edm programov\u00e1n\u00ed grafiky a v na\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddce nov\u011b i elearningov\u00fd kurz, kter\u00fd prezen\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Prim\u00e1rn\u011b je zam\u011b\u0159en na v\u00fduku informatiky na 1.&nbsp;stupni, ale dle reakc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f se hod\u00ed i pro star\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky. Kdybych n\u011bkdy programov\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole u\u010dil, \u017eelvi\u010dku bych pou\u017e\u00edvat cht\u011bl. Pro\u010d, kdy\u017e je dneska v nab\u00eddce hodn\u011b robotick\u00fdch hra\u010dek?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jde o dva aspekty, kter\u00e9 jsou hodn\u011b d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9. Z\u00e1pis k\u00f3du je velmi jednoduch\u00fd, p\u0159i\u010dem\u017e se nejedn\u00e1 o blokov\u00e9 programov\u00e1n\u00ed. S n\u011bkolika p\u0159\u00edkazy lze vykreslit i frakt\u00e1ly. A dal\u0161\u00ed velkou roli hraje okam\u017eit\u00e1 odezva v podob\u011b grafick\u00fdch v\u00fdstup\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"625\" height=\"417\" src=\"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/clanek_spirala.jpeg\" alt=\"Spir\u00e1la v \u017eelv\u011b\" class=\"wp-image-943\" srcset=\"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/clanek_spirala.jpeg 625w, https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/clanek_spirala-300x200.jpeg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 625px) 100vw, 625px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na platform\u011b, kterou pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1te. \u017delva je samostatn\u00e1 knihovna v Pythonu. M\u016f\u017eete s n\u00ed programovat v Makecode pro microbity. Je tak\u00e9 v algoritmick\u00e9m programu Flowgorithm, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje hezky modelovat algoritmy. J\u00e1 m\u00e1m &#8222;historicky&#8220; r\u00e1d program&nbsp;<strong>Kturtle<\/strong>, kter\u00fd byl p\u016fvodn\u011b jen v Linuxu jako Open source. V\u017edycky mne bavil p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm d\u00edky jednoduchosti. Dneska je i ve verzi pro Windows, tak\u017ee snadno dostupn\u00fd. Nebo jako dopln\u011bk v Chrome OS.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed-youtube aligncenter wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"Frakt\u00e1l \u010dtverec\" width=\"644\" height=\"362\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/r3VOlPAuQxU?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p>Kr\u00e1sa k\u00f3du v \u017eelv\u00edm programov\u00e1n\u00ed nen\u00ed jen v minimalistick\u00e9m po\u010dtu p\u0159\u00edkaz\u016f. Zapojit lze bez probl\u00e9m\u016f podm\u00ednky a cykly. Nebo si vytvo\u0159it funkce v\u010detn\u011b rekurze. \u017delva po\u010d\u00edt\u00e1, um\u00ed pracovat s \u010d\u00edsly i \u0159et\u011bzci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Diky tomu, \u017ee v Chrome OS lze spustit Linux jako virtu\u00e1ln\u00ed syst\u00e9m, prvn\u00ed program, kter\u00fd jsem vyzkou\u0161el, byl pr\u00e1v\u011b Kturtle. B\u011bh\u00e1 skv\u011ble, spolehliv\u011b a rychle. Dokonce i na star\u00e9m chromebooku z roku 2016. Velkou \u010d\u00e1st elearningov\u00e9ho videokurzu jsem zpracoval v n\u011bm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00da\u010dastn\u00edky semin\u00e1\u0159\u016f v\u017edycky \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1m, aby pou\u017e\u00edvali jen anglick\u00e9 p\u0159\u00edkazy. P\u0159eklady do \u010de\u0161tiny toti\u017e b\u00fdvaj\u00ed ob\u010das podivn\u00e9 a nejednozna\u010dn\u00e9. A z hlediska osobn\u00edho rozvoje d\u011bt\u00ed je angli\u010dtina pro psan\u00ed k\u00f3du nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>M\u00e1me zrealizovan\u00e9 dva workshopy o \u017eelv\u00edm programov\u00e1n\u00ed grafiky a v na\u0161\u00ed nab\u00eddce nov\u011b i elearningov\u00fd kurz, kter\u00fd prezen\u010dn\u00ed \u0161kolen\u00ed roz\u0161i\u0159uje. Prim\u00e1rn\u011b je zam\u011b\u0159en na v\u00fduku informatiky na 1.&nbsp;stupni, ale dle reakc\u00ed \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016f se hod\u00ed i pro star\u0161\u00ed \u017e\u00e1ky. Kdybych n\u011bkdy programov\u00e1n\u00ed na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole u\u010dil, \u017eelvi\u010dku bych pou\u017e\u00edvat cht\u011bl. Pro\u010d, kdy\u017e je dneska v nab\u00eddce&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5,7],"tags":[93,15,107,33,94],"class_list":["post-944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sekce-1-stupen-zs","category-sekce-matematiky-a-informatiky","tag-algoritmizace","tag-ict","tag-informaticke-mysleni","tag-informatika","tag-programovani"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=944"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":946,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/944\/revisions\/946"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=944"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=944"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=944"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}