Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed editaci umo\u017e\u0148uje i roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed Chromu TeX, LaTeX Viewer and Editor<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pokud ov\u0161em mysl\u00edte pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed LaTeXu v\u00e1\u017en\u011b, doporu\u010duji jeho instalaci spolu s kvalitn\u00edm editorem. Mezi u\u017eivateli je nejroz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed MiKTeX<\/a> zahrnuj\u00edc\u00ed aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed implementaci LaTeXu i souvisej\u00edc\u00edch program\u016f, dostupn\u00fd pro v\u0161echny b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 desktopov\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00ed syst\u00e9my. Instalace zahrnuje i jednoduch\u00fd editor TeXworks, ve kter\u00e9m po\u017eadovan\u00e9 dokumenty vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edte. Pro za\u010d\u00e1te\u010dn\u00edky (i pokro\u010dil\u00e9) je ov\u0161em v\u00fdhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed nainstalovat je\u0161t\u011b TeXMaker<\/a> – tento editor obsahuje pr\u016fvodce pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed dokumentu, tvorbu tabulek i p\u0159ehledy zna\u010dek, kter\u00e9 d\u00edky tomu nemus\u00edte um\u011bt zpam\u011bti. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 uk\u00e1zky v dal\u0161\u00edch \u010d\u00e1stech \u010dl\u00e1nku vznikly pr\u00e1v\u011b v prost\u0159ed\u00ed TeXMaker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n M\u00e1te-li nainstalovan\u00fd LaTeX, resp. MiKTeX, a editor TeXMaker, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b registraci pro n\u011bkter\u00fd z online editor\u016f, m\u016f\u017eete za\u010d\u00edt vytv\u00e1\u0159et prvn\u00ed dokumenty. Ka\u017ed\u00fd dokument m\u00e1 pevn\u011b danou strukturu sest\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed z hlavi\u010dky dokumentu a t\u011bla dokumentu. Ve\u0161ker\u00e9 form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed pak prob\u00edh\u00e1 prost\u0159ednictv\u00edm p\u00e1rov\u00fdch \u010di nep\u00e1rov\u00fdch zna\u010dek uvozen\u00fdch zp\u011btn\u00fdm lom\u00edtkem s parametry ve slo\u017een\u00fdch nebo hranat\u00fdch z\u00e1vork\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Hlavi\u010dka obsahuje definici typu dokumentu a pou\u017eit\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky. Bal\u00ed\u010dky umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed nap\u0159. pou\u017eit\u00ed vyzna\u010den\u00fdch hypertextov\u00fdch odkaz\u016f, vlo\u017een\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f do dokumentu, kontrolu \u010desk\u00e9ho pravopisu atd. Pokud naleznete v n\u011bkter\u00e9 publikaci nebo v internetov\u00e9m \u010dl\u00e1nku n\u00e1vod, jak doc\u00edlit dan\u00e9ho typu sazby, a nebude V\u00e1m fungovat, na vin\u011b bude s nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnost\u00ed chyb\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek, kv\u016fli kter\u00e9mu LaTeX pou\u017eit\u00e9 zna\u010dky nezn\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n TeXMaker obsahuje Pr\u016fvodce<\/em> – Pomocn\u00edk pro dokument<\/em>, kter\u00fd V\u00e1m hlavi\u010dku vytvo\u0159\u00ed. V pomocn\u00edkovi si zvol\u00edte typ dokumentu (pro m\u00e9n\u011b obs\u00e1hl\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed typ article<\/em>), z\u00e1kladn\u00ed velikost p\u00edsma a pou\u017eit\u00e9ho pap\u00edru, k\u00f3dov\u00e1n\u00ed a u\u017eit\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch z\u00e1kladn\u00edch bal\u00ed\u010dk\u016f. Na obr\u00e1zku je pou\u017eit bal\u00edk babel<\/em> s parametrem czech<\/em>, kter\u00fd upozor\u0148uje na p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 p\u0159eklepy v textu, bal\u00edk geometry<\/em> pro nastaven\u00ed okraj\u016f str\u00e1nky, bal\u00edky AMS<\/em> obsahuj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm r\u016fzn\u00e9 matematick\u00e9 fonty a bal\u00edk graphicx<\/em>, kter\u00fd je nutn\u00fd pro vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Po vytvo\u0159en\u00ed hlavi\u010dky je mo\u017en\u00e9 v t\u011ble dokumentu, uvozen\u00e9m p\u00e1rov\u00fdmi zna\u010dkami \\begin{document} \u2026 \\end{document}, vytv\u00e1\u0159et vlastn\u00ed obsah dokumentu. K hlavi\u010dce je mo\u017en\u00e9 se kdykoliv vr\u00e1tit a nap\u0159\u00edklad p\u0159idat dal\u0161\u00ed bal\u00ed\u010dek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Ve chv\u00edli, kdy m\u00e1 dokument hotovou hlavi\u010dku, je mo\u017en\u00e9 jej tzv. p\u0159elo\u017eit – vytvo\u0159it pdf soubor s n\u00e1mi definovan\u00fdm obsahem a sazbou. Nutn\u00fdm krokem p\u0159ed zah\u00e1jen\u00edm prvn\u00edho p\u0159ekladu je ulo\u017een\u00ed a pojmenov\u00e1n\u00ed dokumentu. Ulo\u017een\u00fd soubor m\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edponu .tex. P\u0159i dal\u0161\u00edch p\u0159ekladech se ji\u017e dokument ukl\u00e1d\u00e1 automaticky. Pro p\u0159elo\u017een\u00ed mus\u00edme zvolit typ p\u0159ekladu – m\u016f\u017eeme pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159edvolbu Rychl\u00fd p\u0159eklad<\/em>, vedle kter\u00e9 se nach\u00e1z\u00ed \u0161ipka pro spu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed p\u0159ekladu (p\u0159eklad spust\u00ed i kl\u00e1vesa F1). B\u011bhem p\u0159ekladu MikTeX nainstaluje v\u0161echny nov\u011b pou\u017eit\u00e9 bal\u00ed\u010dky, proto prvn\u00ed p\u0159eklad, kter\u00fd po instalaci programu spust\u00edte, m\u016f\u017ee trvat i n\u011bkolik minut. Pokud p\u0159eklad prob\u011bhne \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b, objev\u00ed se v okn\u011b Messages\/Log stru\u010dn\u00e1 zpr\u00e1va o vzniku v\u00fdstupu. Je-li v dokumentu n\u011bco v nepo\u0159\u00e1dku, vyp\u00ed\u0161\u00ed se \u010derven\u011b v\u0161echny nalezen\u00e9 chyby v\u010detn\u011b \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9ho ozna\u010den\u00ed \u0159\u00e1dku, kde by se m\u011bly nach\u00e1zet. P\u0159elo\u017een\u00fd soubor si m\u016f\u017eeme prohl\u00e9dnout – vedle ikony pro p\u0159eklad se nach\u00e1z\u00ed p\u0159\u00edkaz Zobrazit PDF<\/em>. Dokument doporu\u010duji p\u0159ekl\u00e1dat a zobrazovat pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b, kv\u016fli kontrole funk\u010dnosti a vzhledu pou\u017eit\u00e9ho form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Libovoln\u00fd text zapsan\u00fd mezi zna\u010dkami \\begin{document} \u2026 \\end{document} se zobraz\u00ed ve v\u00fdsledn\u00e9m pdf souboru. Cheme-li tento text \u010di jeho \u010d\u00e1st form\u00e1tovat, doplnit sazbou matematiky nebo speci\u00e1ln\u00edmi symboly, mus\u00edme pou\u017e\u00edt dal\u0161\u00ed zna\u010dky – p\u0159\u00edkazy definovan\u00e9 v LaTeXu. TeXMaker obsahuje na\u0161ept\u00e1va\u010d, kter\u00fd v\u00e1m navrhne dokon\u010den\u00ed rozepsan\u00e9 zna\u010dky a tak\u00e9 ikony, kter\u00e9 V\u00e1m \u010dasto pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 zna\u010dky do dokumentu vlo\u017e\u00ed samy a nemus\u00edte tak zn\u00e1t jejich syntaxi. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 zna\u010dky, nap\u0159. pro vytvo\u0159en\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9ho \u010di \u010d\u00edslovan\u00e9ho seznamu, automatick\u00e9ho obsahu, mezer v textu atd. naleznete i v z\u00e1lo\u017ece LaTeX<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n P\u00e1rov\u00e9 zna\u010dky \\begin{ } \u2026 \\end{ } uvozuj\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed s danou vlastnost\u00ed, nap\u0159. prost\u0159ed\u00ed tabulky a obr\u00e1zku, prost\u0159ed\u00ed odr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00e9ho \u010di \u010d\u00edslovan\u00e9ho seznamu, oblast s textem zarovnan\u00fdm na st\u0159ed, prost\u0159ed\u00ed se sazbou matematiky, matici, pole rovnic atd. Vytvo\u0159en\u00ed nap\u0159. \u010d\u00edslovan\u00e9ho seznamu by pak vypadalo n\u00e1sledovn\u011b:<\/p>\n\n\n\n \\begin{enumerate} V pdf v\u00fdstupu by seznam vypadal takto:<\/p>\n\n\n\n 1. prvn\u00ed bod Nep\u00e1rov\u00e9 zna\u010dky p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed obvykle samostatn\u00e9 symboly (nap\u0159. zna\u010dka \\alpha<\/em> v matematick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed vys\u00e1z\u00ed \u0159eck\u00e9 p\u00edsmeno \u03b1), nebo spolu se slo\u017een\u00fdmi z\u00e1vorkami vymez\u00ed oblast s dan\u00fdm form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00edm ( nap\u0159. textit{text kurz\u00edvou}<\/em> vys\u00e1z\u00ed text ve slo\u017een\u00fdch z\u00e1vork\u00e1ch kurz\u00edvou).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Proto\u017ee je LaTeX vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n nej\u010dast\u011bji kv\u016fli sazb\u011b matematick\u00fdch vzorc\u016f, m\u00e1 za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem celou \u0159adu zna\u010dek. Tyto zna\u010dky ov\u0161em funguj\u00ed pouze v matematick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed matematick\u00e1 prost\u0159ed\u00ed jsou t\u0159i – dolary pro sazbu matematiky v odstavci (TeXMaker ve\u0161ker\u00fd text v matematick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed ozna\u010duje zelenou barvou fontu), zdvojen\u00e9 dolary a prost\u0159ed\u00ed displaymath pro samostatn\u011b um\u00edst\u011bn\u00e9 vzorce. Samostatn\u00e9 prost\u0159ed\u00ed je vhodn\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edt p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro lomen\u00e9 v\u00fdrazy, limity, integr\u00e1ly, \u010d\u00edseln\u00e9 \u0159ady apod. Rozd\u00edl ve v\u00fdsledn\u00e9 sazb\u011b je vid\u011bt na n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed dvojici obr\u00e1zk\u016f. Zna\u010dka \\quad, kterou vid\u00edte na obr\u00e1zku, vytvo\u0159\u00ed v matematick\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u0161ir\u0161\u00ed mezeru.<\/p>\n\n\n\n \u010c\u00e1st zna\u010dek pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fdch v matematick\u00e9m re\u017eimu naleznete v z\u00e1lo\u017ece Matematika<\/em>. Nej\u010dast\u011bji u\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 matematick\u00e9 symboly, oper\u00e1tory, \u0161ipky, odd\u011blovac\u00ed znaky a p\u00edsmena \u0159eck\u00e9 abecedy se nach\u00e1zej\u00ed v lev\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti okna v bloku Structure<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Spr\u00e1vn\u00e1 sazba matematiky by m\u011bla b\u00fdt pro vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdch a odborn\u00fdch technick\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f samoz\u0159ejmost\u00ed. Textov\u00e9 editory bohu\u017eel nemaj\u00ed tuto sazbu nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed (obvykle ov\u0161em z TeXu vych\u00e1z\u00ed) a n\u011bkter\u00e9 slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed vzorce v nich ani nen\u00ed mo\u017en\u00e9 spr\u00e1vn\u011b vys\u00e1zet. Za\u010d\u00e1tky v LaTeXu mo\u017en\u00e1 nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt pro u\u017eivatele nejjednodu\u0161\u0161\u00ed, ale odm\u011bnou budi\u017e p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 materi\u00e1ly, kter\u00e9 m\u016f\u017eete snadno modifikovat a vyu\u017e\u00edvat po mnoho let. TeXovsk\u00fd zp\u016fsob z\u00e1pisu vzorc\u016f je pova\u017eov\u00e1n za mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed standard a tak jej vyu\u017eijete i v dal\u0161\u00edch programech. <\/p>\n\n\n\n Autorka: Eva N\u00fdvltov\u00e1 <\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Sazba matematick\u00fdch v\u00fdraz\u016f a vzorc\u016f se \u0159\u00edd\u00ed jasn\u011b dan\u00fdmi pravidly, kter\u00e1 ov\u0161em nen\u00ed snadn\u00e9 v b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch textov\u00fdch editorech dodr\u017eovat. LaTeX (\u010dti latech) je bal\u00edk maker s\u00e1zec\u00edho programu TeX, umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00edc\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et dokumenty ve v\u00fdstupn\u00edm form\u00e1tu PDF se spr\u00e1vnou sazbou matematiky. LaTeX funguje na principu zna\u010dkovac\u00edho jazyka, pro jeho pou\u017eit\u00ed nen\u00ed zapot\u0159eb\u00ed znalosti programov\u00e1n\u00ed. Vzhled dokumentu je…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,7,8],"tags":[108,15,36,100,34],"class_list":["post-728","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sekce-ict","category-sekce-matematiky-a-informatiky","category-sekce-prirodovedna","tag-digitalni-kompetence-2","tag-ict","tag-informaticka-gramotnost","tag-latex","tag-matematika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=728"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":804,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/728\/revisions\/804"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=728"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=728"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=728"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}![\"latex\"](\"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/latex01-644x409.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"latex\"](\"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/latex03-644x384.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nVytvo\u0159en\u00ed dokumentu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n
Hlavi\u010dka a t\u011blo dokumentu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"latex\"](\"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/latex02-e1608395322359.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"latex\"](\"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/latex05-e1608395390639.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"latex\"](\"http:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/latex04-e1608395472981-644x579.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nVytvo\u0159en\u00ed PDF souboru<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"latex\"](\"http:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/latex07-e1608395556149-644x584.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nP\u00e1rov\u00e9 a nep\u00e1rov\u00e9 zna\u010dky, symboly a form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n
![\"latex\"](\"http:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/latex06-644x643.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"latex\"](\"http:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/latex09-644x452.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n
\n \\item prvn\u00ed bod
\n \\item druh\u00fd bod
\n\\end{enumerate}<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n 2. druh\u00fd bod<\/p>\n\n\n\nVyu\u017eit\u00ed v matematice <\/h2>\n\n\n\n
![\"latex\"](\"http:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/latex08-e1608395655555-644x179.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"latex\"](\"http:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/latex12-e1608395729615-644x316.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"latex\"](\"http:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/latex10-644x647.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n![\"latex\"](\"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/12\/latex11-e1608395799252.png\")
<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\nTipy na z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h1>\n\n\n\n
Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h2>\n\n\n\n