{"id":55,"date":"2013-01-11T09:22:00","date_gmt":"2013-01-11T08:22:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/public.kvcso.cz\/?p=55"},"modified":"2020-03-28T20:42:29","modified_gmt":"2020-03-28T19:42:29","slug":"openoffice-writer-bez-barier","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/?p=55","title":{"rendered":"OpenOffice Writer bez bari\u00e9r"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

N\u011bkolik dovednost\u00ed pro pr\u00e1ci v textov\u00e9m editoru OpenOffice 3.4.1, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed opravdu hodn\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"OpenOffice.org\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Nechci rozv\u00edjet diskusi o vyu\u017eitelnosti kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho bal\u00edku OpenOffice ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s MS Office. Vych\u00e1z\u00edm ze skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee v pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u0161koly MS Office k dispozici nem\u00e1m, tak\u017ee ani nemohu mluvit o n\u011bjak\u00e9 alternativ\u011b. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je nutn\u00e9 softwarov\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed zn\u00e1t a ne\u0159e\u0161it, zda je jin\u00fd syst\u00e9m lep\u0161\u00ed nebo hor\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

M\u00e1 \u00favaha se t\u00fdk\u00e1 aplikace OpenOffice Writer. Z hlediska nab\u00eddky kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch program\u016f nez\u00e1visle na platform\u011b jde toti\u017e st\u00e1le o nejv\u00edce pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00fd – textov\u00fd editor, kter\u00fd je tak n\u011bjak „p\u0159irozen\u011b“ reprezentantem cel\u00e9ho kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho bal\u00edku. Proto jsem se pokusil d\u00e1t dohromady deset dovednost\u00ed, kter\u00e9 usnad\u0148uj\u00ed pr\u00e1ci a v dob\u011b vstupu st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol do tzv. \u0161ablon umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed dr\u017eet jednotnou linii minim\u00e1ln\u011b na \u00farovni srovnateln\u00fdch forem textov\u00fdch v\u00fdstup\u016f v\u010detn\u011b vz\u00e1jemn\u00e9 spolupr\u00e1ce v\u00edce lid\u00ed. V\u0161echny uk\u00e1zky jsou samoz\u0159ejm\u011b pou\u017eiteln\u00e9 i v jin\u00fdch editorech.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jedna z v\u011bc\u00ed, kter\u00e1 se p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 nediskutuje, je vhodn\u00fd font pro dokumenty. Ve star\u0161\u00edch verz\u00edch MS Office (do 2003) jsem pova\u017eoval za nejp\u0159ijateln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed patkov\u00e9 p\u00edsmo Times New Roman. \u0158ada dokument\u016f \u0161la do tisku a jde o historicky nejpou\u017e\u00edvan\u011bj\u0161\u00ed druh. Od verze MS Office 2007 se jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed p\u00edsmo nab\u00edz\u00ed Calibri, u kter\u00e9ho jsem nejd\u0159\u00edve bojoval se zvykem na jin\u00e9, ale dnes jej pova\u017euji za v\u00fdraznou p\u0159idanou hodnotu v textov\u00e9m editoru. OpenOffice Writer si st\u00e1le dr\u017e\u00ed jako v\u00fdchoz\u00ed Times New Roman. Pokud u\u017eivatel p\u0159eskakuje mezi ob\u011bma programy, nen\u00ed to ide\u00e1ln\u00ed stav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Z\u00e1kladn\u00ed nastaven\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Zde jde o n\u011bkter\u00e9 funk\u010dn\u00ed z\u00e1le\u017eitosti a vizu\u00e1ln\u00ed str\u00e1nku. Zd\u016fraznil bych dva body: informace o u\u017eivateli (jeho role p\u0159ijde v koment\u00e1\u0159\u00edch) a nastaven\u00ed hranic r\u016fzn\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Vcelku mi nevad\u00ed ohrani\u010den\u00ed objekt\u016f, ale naopak s velkou radost\u00ed vyp\u00edn\u00e1m hranici dokument\u016f. (Asi mi p\u0159ipom\u00edn\u00e1 ortodoxn\u00ed \u010de\u0161tin\u00e1\u0159ku ze z\u00e1kladky, pro kterou byly okraje v se\u0161itech d\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e obsah.)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

  • Proveden\u00ed: N\u00e1stroje \u2013 Volby \u2013 U\u017eivatelsk\u00e1 data, pop\u0159. Vzhled<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
    \"Vzhled\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

    2. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed styl\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

    Pracovat v textov\u00e9m editoru a nevyu\u017e\u00edvat komfort styl\u016f je jako po\u010d\u00edtat bez kalkula\u010dky, p\u0159esto\u017ee ji m\u00e1m p\u0159ed sebou. \u0158e\u0161it estetickou str\u00e1nku styl\u016f nen\u00ed v b\u011b\u017en\u00e9m textu nutn\u00e9, jejich p\u0159\u00ednos je v efektivit\u011b. \u00damysln\u011b se dr\u017e\u00edm nejni\u017e\u0161\u00ed \u00farovn\u011b vyu\u017eit\u00ed, nejde mi o jejich tvorbu nebo editaci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    • Proveden\u00ed: Form\u00e1t \u2013 Styly a form\u00e1tov\u00e1n\u00ed – d\u00e1le v\u00fdb\u011br z nov\u00e9 nab\u00eddky<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
      \"Styly\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

      3. Pr\u00e1ce s obsahem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

      T\u00e9ma je vhodn\u00e9 pro rozs\u00e1hlej\u0161\u00ed dokumenty, vyu\u017eit\u00ed interaktivity obsahu je v\u00fdraznou p\u0159idanou hodnotou podobn\u00fdch program\u016f. Zejm\u00e9na v aktualizaci str\u00e1nek nebo nov\u00fdch kapitol jde o \u0161pi\u010dkov\u00fd n\u00e1stroj. Kdo n\u011bkdy psal v\u00edcestr\u00e1nkovou pr\u00e1ci se v\u0161emi dokumenta\u010dn\u00edmi po\u017eadavky, d\u00e1 mi jist\u011b za pravdu. Tvorba obsahu je z\u00e1visl\u00e1 na stylech (viz bod 2).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      • Proveden\u00ed: Vlo\u017eit \u2013 Rejst\u0159\u00edky a tabulky \u2013 Rejst\u0159\u00edky a tabulky (podruh\u00e9)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
        \"Obsah\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

        4. Vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed obr\u00e1zku<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

        Asi zbyte\u010dn\u011b komentovan\u00e1 \u010dinnost, dokument s obr\u00e1zky vyd\u00e1 velmi \u010dasto za mnoho slov. Snad nejd\u016fle\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed rada \u2013 hlavn\u011b to nep\u0159ehnat. S obr\u00e1zkem je mo\u017en\u00e9 v dokumentu pohybovat a jeho um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed m\u016f\u017ee celkov\u00fd dojem velmi ovlivnit. Jednoduchou editaci obr\u00e1zku v\u010detn\u011b zm\u011bny jeho polohy lze prov\u00e9st nab\u00eddkou z li\u0161ty Obr\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        • Proveden\u00ed: Vlo\u017eit \u2013 Obr\u00e1zek \u2013 Ze souboru<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

          5. Styly stran<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

           M\u00e9n\u011b zn\u00e1m\u00e1 funkce textov\u00e9ho editoru zjednodu\u0161en\u011b nab\u00edz\u00ed \u00fapravy na str\u00e1nce, kter\u00e1 je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed dokumentu, ale chov\u00e1 se „jinak“. P\u0159\u00edkladem je vlo\u017een\u00ed tabulky, kter\u00e1 vy\u017eaduje zobrazen\u00ed p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00e9 str\u00e1nky na \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku. Za n\u00ed ale pokra\u010duje dokument stejn\u011b jako p\u0159ed zm\u011bnou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          • Proveden\u00ed: Vlo\u017eit \u2013 Ru\u010dn\u00ed zalomen\u00ed (Zalomen\u00ed str\u00e1nky a Styl \u2013 Na \u0161\u00ed\u0159ku)<\/em><\/li>
          • Na konci str\u00e1nky: Vlo\u017eit \u2013 Ru\u010dn\u00ed zalomen\u00ed (Zalomen\u00ed str\u00e1nky a Styl \u2013 V\u00fdchoz\u00ed)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
            \"Styly<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

            6. Sloupce v textu<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

            Sloupce v textu se t\u00fdkaj\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti ve str\u00e1nce, kterou chceme uspo\u0159\u00e1dat do sloupe\u010dk\u016f. P\u0159\u00edkladem je vyu\u017eit\u00ed v jednom odstavci. Pod sloupci text v nov\u00e9m odstavci op\u011bt pokra\u010duje v p\u016fvodn\u00edm form\u00e1tu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            • Proveden\u00ed: Vlo\u017eit \u2013 Sekce \u2013 karta Sloupce (p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd text je nutn\u00e9 p\u0159edem ozna\u010dit)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
              \"Sloupce\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

               7. Pozn\u00e1mky a vysv\u011btlivky<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

               Funkce Pozn\u00e1mky umo\u017e\u0148uje ozna\u010dit vybran\u00fd text \u010d\u00edslem a pozn\u00e1mkou, kter\u00e1 je pod \u010darou na konci str\u00e1nky. \u010c\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed i um\u00edst\u011bn\u00ed je dynamick\u00e9 a p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 vlo\u017een\u00ed nebo smaz\u00e1n\u00ed pozn\u00e1mek nov\u011b uprav\u00ed jejich po\u0159ad\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              • Proveden\u00ed: Vlo\u017eit \u2013 Pozn\u00e1mka pod \u010darou\/Vysv\u011btlivka \u2013 Typ \u2013 Pozn\u00e1mka pod \u010darou (bez nutnosti dal\u0161\u00edch \u00faprav)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                Vysv\u011btlivky maj\u00ed podobnou funkci s t\u00edm rozd\u00edlem, \u017ee se zapisuj\u00ed na konci textu. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee se jinak ozna\u010duj\u00ed (je nastaveno \u0159\u00edmsk\u00e9 \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed), je rozd\u00edl mezi pozn\u00e1mkami a vysv\u011btlivkami vid\u011bt i v textu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                • Proveden\u00ed: Vlo\u017eit \u2013 Pozn\u00e1mka pod \u010darou\/Vysv\u011btlivka \u2013 Typ \u2013 Vysv\u011btlivka (bez nutnosti dal\u0161\u00edch \u00faprav)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n

                  Upozorn\u011bn\u00ed: zp\u016fsob \u010d\u00edslov\u00e1n\u00ed a ozna\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed je mo\u017en\u00e9 editovat, doporu\u010duji vyzkou\u0161et.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  • Proveden\u00ed: N\u00e1stroje \u2013 Pozn\u00e1mky pod \u010darou\/Vysv\u011btlivky \u2013 d\u00e1le vybrat nov\u00e9 parametry<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                    \"Vysv\u011btlivky\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                    8. Koment\u00e1\u0159e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                     Funkce Koment\u00e1\u0159e umo\u017e\u0148uje pracovat s dopl\u0148uj\u00edc\u00edmi informacemi k vybran\u00e9mu textu formou doprovodn\u00fdch ozna\u010den\u00ed a textov\u00fdmi poli v prav\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti str\u00e1nky. Velmi efektivn\u00ed zp\u016fsob pr\u00e1ce pro r\u016fzn\u00e9 metodick\u00e9 rady a n\u00e1pov\u011bdy. Automaticky se sem vkl\u00e1d\u00e1 jm\u00e9no u\u017eivatele (viz bod 1), co\u017e je vhodn\u00e9 pro sd\u00edlen\u00e9 dokumenty. Probl\u00e9m je p\u0159i tisku, nebo\u0165 ten prob\u00edh\u00e1 bez koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f. D\u00edky exportu do PDF je ale mo\u017en\u00e9 koment\u00e1\u0159e v tiskov\u00e9m form\u00e1tu m\u00edt tak\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    •  Proveden\u00ed: Vlo\u017eit \u2013 Koment\u00e1\u0159 \u2013 vypln\u011bn\u00ed barevn\u00e9ho textov\u00e9ho pole<\/em><\/li>
                    •  (V\u00fdstup s koment\u00e1\u0159i: Soubor \u2013 Exportovat do PDF \u2013 na kart\u011b Obecn\u00e9 ozna\u010dit Export koment\u00e1\u0159\u016f)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                      \"Koment\u00e1\u0159e\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                      9. Vkl\u00e1d\u00e1n\u00ed vzorc\u016f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                      Ve skute\u010dnosti jde o zapojen\u00ed aplikace OpenOffice Math do programu Writer. V nov\u011b uspo\u0159\u00e1dan\u00e9m okn\u011b je mo\u017en\u00e9 pracovat s v\u00fdb\u011brem matematick\u00fdch znak\u016f nebo formou z\u00e1pisu. P\u0159i v\u00fdb\u011bru je nutn\u00e9 ve spodn\u00edm edita\u010dn\u00edm bloku nahradit z\u00e1pis <?> prom\u011bnnou nebo \u010d\u00edslem. V prost\u0159edn\u00edm bloku se zobraz\u00ed vlastn\u00ed vzorec nebo matematick\u00e1 formulace. Vyu\u017eit\u00ed je velmi \u0161irok\u00e9 a \u017e\u00e1d\u00e1 si vlastn\u00ed \u010dl\u00e1nek. D\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 je, \u017ee jde o zp\u016fsob z\u00e1pisu, nikoli o v\u00fdpo\u010dty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      • Proveden\u00ed: Vlo\u017eit \u2013 Objekt \u2013 Vzorec<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                        \"Vzorce\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                        10. Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                        V p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b, \u017ee editujete ji\u017e vytvo\u0159en\u00fd text a nechcete p\u0159ij\u00edt o ten p\u016fvodn\u00ed, nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 vytv\u00e1\u0159et nov\u00e9 kopie. Sta\u010d\u00ed pou\u017e\u00edt funkci sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 dv\u011b vyu\u017eit\u00ed: smazan\u00fd text neodstran\u00ed, ale p\u0159e\u0161krtne, a d\u00e1le nov\u00fd text dop\u00ed\u0161e. Ob\u011b zm\u011bny jsou barevn\u011b odli\u0161eny. Pokud byste cht\u011bli zm\u011bnit barvu zm\u011bn, je t\u0159eba pou\u017e\u00edt cestu N\u00e1stroje \u2013 Volby \u2013 OpenOffice Writer – Zm\u011bny a zde vybrat jin\u00e1 nastaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        • Proveden\u00ed: \u00dapravy \u2013 Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed zm\u011bn \u2013 Z\u00e1znam (p\u0159i finalizaci vyberte P\u0159ijmout nebo odm\u00edtnout)<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n\n
                          \"Sledov\u00e1n\u00ed<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

                          Z\u00e1v\u011br<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

                          T\u00e9ma nen\u00ed vy\u010derpan\u00e9, naopak sp\u00ed\u0161e otv\u00edr\u00e1 dal\u0161\u00ed oblasti, ve kter\u00fdch je mo\u017en\u00e9 a vhodn\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1vat dovednosti. Z uveden\u00fdch bod\u016f lze vypozorovat, \u017ee jejich v\u00fdb\u011br je nekoncep\u010dn\u00ed a metodicky nepou\u017eiteln\u00fd pro jakoukoli v\u00fduku. To ale ani nebylo pl\u00e1nov\u00e1no, jde pouze o n\u011bkolik vychyt\u00e1vek, kter\u00e9 mohou usnadnit pr\u00e1ci, uleh\u010dit vstup do tohoto programu a pochopit, \u017ee filozofie Open Source nem\u00e1 za c\u00edl bari\u00e9ry stav\u011bt, n\u00fdbr\u017e je bourat.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Autor: Petr Chlebek<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                          N\u011bkolik dovednost\u00ed pro pr\u00e1ci v textov\u00e9m editoru OpenOffice 3.4.1, kter\u00fd nab\u00edz\u00ed opravdu hodn\u011b. Nechci rozv\u00edjet diskusi o vyu\u017eitelnosti kancel\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9ho bal\u00edku OpenOffice ve srovn\u00e1n\u00ed s MS Office. Vych\u00e1z\u00edm ze skute\u010dnosti, \u017ee v pracovn\u00edm prost\u0159ed\u00ed \u0161koly MS Office k dispozici nem\u00e1m, tak\u017ee ani nemohu mluvit o n\u011bjak\u00e9 alternativ\u011b. V takov\u00e9m p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b je nutn\u00e9 softwarov\u00e9 z\u00e1zem\u00ed zn\u00e1t a…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,11],"tags":[15,19],"class_list":["post-55","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sekce-ict","category-sekce-metodickeho-rizeni","tag-ict","tag-open-source"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=55"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/55\/revisions\/85"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=55"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=55"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=55"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}