{"id":173,"date":"2014-06-24T14:50:00","date_gmt":"2014-06-24T12:50:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/public.kvcso.cz\/?p=173"},"modified":"2020-03-29T14:53:52","modified_gmt":"2020-03-29T12:53:52","slug":"potrebujeme-jeste-pri-vyuce-zemepisu-atlasy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/?p=173","title":{"rendered":"Pot\u0159ebujeme je\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i v\u00fduce zem\u011bpisu atlasy?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

A\u010d se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se postupn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed konec pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed atlas\u016f p\u0159i v\u00fduce, st\u00e1le v nich nach\u00e1z\u00edme velk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160koln\u00ed atlas p\u0159edstavuje publikaci s obrovsk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm informac\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 d\u011bti pr\u00e1ci s n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v l\u00e1sce nemaj\u00ed. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee je to zp\u016fsobeno jejich n\u00edzkou gramotnost\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s nimi. Atlasy pro n\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed soubor velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f, ve kter\u00fdch se t\u011b\u017eko orientuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zem\u011bpis\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

 Obr. 1. \u0160koln\u00ed atlasy vydan\u00e9 Kartografi\u00ed Praha (Foto autor)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V minulosti bylo pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed atlas\u016f ve v\u00fduce zem\u011bpisu nepostradatelnou pom\u016fckou. Dnes, p\u0159i rozvoji IT ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch, se naskytuje mnoho p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost\u00ed, jak se d\u00e1 atlas doplnit \u010di \u00fapln\u011b nahradit. Nap\u0159\u00edklad spole\u010dnost TERRA-KLUB nab\u00edz\u00ed k prodeji \u0160koln\u00ed atlas dne\u0161n\u00edho sv\u011bta v ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 i digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b. Tento trend zdigitalizov\u00e1n\u00ed map bude ur\u010dit\u011b pokra\u010dovat. Na n\u011bkter\u00fdch \u0161kol\u00e1ch, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b st\u0159edn\u00edch, ji\u017e padl hlavn\u00ed limituj\u00edc\u00ed faktor – p\u0159\u00edstup \u017e\u00e1k\u016f k s\u00edti pomoc\u00ed bezdr\u00e1tov\u00e9ho p\u0159ipojen\u00ed. S dostate\u010dn\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm IT tak lze pap\u00edrov\u00e9 u\u010debn\u00ed materi\u00e1ly zcela nahradit. Pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed modern\u00edch technologi\u00ed v zem\u011bpise usnad\u0148uj\u00ed tak\u00e9 vypsan\u00e9 projekty ESF, kter\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed na jej\u00ed n\u00e1kup \u010derpat pen\u00edze.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Proti pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed atlasu hovo\u0159\u00ed i jeho vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed cena, kter\u00e1 se del\u0161\u00ed dobu dr\u017e\u00ed na stejn\u00e9 \u00farovni. Pokud bychom cht\u011bli, aby ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k na druh\u00e9m stupni m\u011bl vlastn\u00ed publikaci, vyjde jejich n\u00e1kup na n\u011bkolik des\u00edtek tis\u00edc korun. P\u0159i klasick\u00e9 \u017eivotnosti u\u010debnic p\u011bt let a v\u00fd\u0161i p\u0159\u00edsp\u011bvku st\u00e1tu na pom\u016fcky jsou tyto n\u00e1klady ne\u00fanosn\u00e9. Dal\u0161\u00edm negativem je hmotnost atlasu, kter\u00e1 zbyte\u010dn\u011b zat\u011b\u017euje \u0161koln\u00ed bra\u0161ny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010c\u00edm tedy nahradit \u010di doplnit atlasy?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Existuje ji\u017e cel\u00e1 \u0159ada v\u00fdukov\u00fdch program\u016f, kter\u00e9 p\u0159ibli\u017euj\u00ed dne\u0161n\u00edm d\u011btem v\u00fduku zem\u011bpisu. Na internetu m\u016f\u017eeme naj\u00edt mnoho str\u00e1nek, zab\u00fdvaj\u00edc\u00edch se geografickou tematikou \u010di p\u0159\u00edmo zobrazov\u00e1n\u00edm map. V\u0161e nar\u00e1\u017e\u00ed na nutnost m\u00edt p\u0159i v\u00fduce k dispozici IT vybaven\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Asi nejdostupn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je server mapy.cz. Jeho v\u00fdhodou je velk\u00e9 p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017een\u00ed oblasti, kter\u00e9 v atlase nenajdeme. Tato webov\u00e1 str\u00e1nka nenab\u00edz\u00ed pouze mapu obecnou, ale lze libovoln\u011b p\u0159ep\u00ednat mezi obecnou, zimn\u00ed, leteckou a turistickou se zn\u00e1zorn\u011bn\u00fdmi vrstevnicemi. Tato kombinace map je vhodn\u00e1 k v\u00fduce pr\u00e1ce s mapou, nebo\u0165 p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 k rozvoji \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a informa\u010dn\u00ed gramotnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V praxi se mi vyplatilo porovn\u00e1vat sn\u00edmky ze serveru  mapy.cz se sn\u00edmky z aplikace Google Earth. Sn\u00edmky jsou r\u016fzn\u00e9ho data a \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm lze uk\u00e1zat zm\u011bny na povrchu v kr\u00e1tk\u00e9m \u010dasov\u00e9m horizontu. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u016fsobiv\u00e9 jsou prom\u011bny krajiny zp\u016fsoben\u00e9 povrchovou t\u011b\u017ebou. Nev\u00fdhodou je, \u017ee je pot\u0159eba si n\u00e1hled p\u0159edem p\u0159ipravit. \u010casov\u00e9 zm\u011bny umo\u017e\u0148uje ji\u017e samotn\u00e1 aplikace Google Earth, sta\u010d\u00ed zm\u011bnit datum sn\u00edmku vyvol\u00e1n\u00edm \u010dasov\u00e9 osy v lev\u00e9 spodn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti okna.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zem\u011bpis\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Obr. 2 a 3. Postup t\u011b\u017eby hn\u011bd\u00e9ho uhl\u00ed u Lomnice na Sokolovsku<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Google Earth je v\u00fdborn\u00fd pomocn\u00edk pro v\u00fduku zem\u011bpisu. Tento voln\u011b \u0161i\u0159iteln\u00fd software umo\u017e\u0148uje prohl\u00ed\u017eet r\u016fzn\u00e1 m\u00edsta na Zemi, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b n\u011bkter\u00e1 lze d\u00edky velk\u00e9mu rozli\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit do velk\u00fdch detail\u016f.  Velk\u00e1 m\u011bsta a zn\u00e1m\u00e9 stavby jsou zpracov\u00e1ny do 3D model\u016f. Krom\u011b geografick\u00e9ho zobrazen\u00ed umo\u017e\u0148uje program zobrazit n\u00e1zvy m\u011bst, st\u00e1t\u016f, komunikac\u00ed. Libovoln\u011b lze zadat zobrazen\u00ed vrstev s ur\u010dit\u00fdm t\u00e9matem. Z velk\u00e9 nab\u00eddky jsou zaj\u00edmav\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad fotorealistick\u00e9 modely, sn\u00edmky NASA a \u010dasopisu National Geographic, turistick\u00e9 c\u00edle a \u0159ada dal\u0161\u00edch. Krom\u011b zobrazen\u00ed sou\u0161e se lze pono\u0159it i pod hladinu oce\u00e1nu a prohl\u00e9dnout si reli\u00e9f mo\u0159sk\u00e9ho dna. Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed jsou pak p\u0159idan\u00e9 vraky lod\u00ed. V re\u017eimu Obloha je u\u017eivateli nab\u00eddnut \u017eiv\u00fd p\u0159enos sn\u00edmk\u016f galaxi\u00ed, souhv\u011bzd\u00ed a jin\u00fdch objekt\u016f. V dal\u0161\u00edch re\u017eimech M\u011bs\u00edc a Mars lze zkoumat tato vesm\u00edrn\u00e1 t\u011blesa pomoc\u00ed fotografi\u00ed NASA. Google Earth je aplikac\u00ed pracuj\u00edc\u00ed i v opera\u010dn\u00edm syst\u00e9mu Android, lze ho tak m\u00edt nainstalovan\u00fd i na levn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch tabletech \u010di chytr\u00fdch telefonech. St\u00e1hnout si jej m\u016f\u017eete ve slu\u017eb\u011b Google Play.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zem\u011bpis\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Obr. 4 a 5. Starom\u011bstsk\u00e1 mosteck\u00e1 v\u011b\u017e a \u201enap\u0159\u00edmen\u00ed\u201c \u0159eky Dyje v aplikace Google Earth<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00ed zem\u011bpisnou pom\u016fckou je Dne\u0161n\u00ed sv\u011bt. Tento v\u00fdukov\u00fd program je zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na podporu v\u00fduky p\u0159\u00edrodov\u011bdn\u00fdch a spole\u010denskov\u011bdn\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f provozovan\u00fd akreditovanou spole\u010dnost\u00ed M\u0160MT TERRA-KLUB. Nav\u00edc je dopln\u011bn mnoha tematick\u00fdmi mapami vyjad\u0159uj\u00edc\u00edmi vybran\u00e9 jevy v jejich \u010dasov\u00e9m a prostorov\u00e9m v\u00fdvoji. Mezi hlavn\u00ed v\u00fdstupy programu pat\u0159\u00ed \u0160koln\u00ed atlas dne\u0161n\u00edho sv\u011bta vych\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed v ti\u0161t\u011bn\u00e9 i digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podob\u011b. Digit\u00e1ln\u00ed podoba obsahuje kompletn\u00ed ti\u0161t\u011bnou verzi atlasu, dopln\u011bnou o animovan\u00e9, interaktivn\u00ed mapy a sch\u00e9mata. Nav\u00edc je roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159ena o tabulkovou p\u0159\u00edlohu, slovn\u00edk pojm\u016f, syst\u00e9m vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed a dal\u0161\u00edmi prvky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mezi nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed zdroje dat, kter\u00e9 by m\u011bl modern\u00ed u\u010ditel zem\u011bpisu u\u017e\u00edvat, pat\u0159\u00ed \u010cesk\u00fd statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad. Obsahuje \u00fadaje jak demografick\u00e9, tak ekonomick\u00e9. Pr\u00e1v\u011b v sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b finan\u010dn\u00ed krize se tato data rychle m\u011bn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konkr\u00e9tn\u00edm p\u0159\u00edkladem je uk\u00e1zka v\u011bkov\u00e9 struktury obyvatelstva na str\u00e1nce http:\/\/www.czso.cz\/animgraf\/cz\/<\/a>. Je zbyte\u010dn\u00e9 ukazovat tento graf v n\u011bkolik let star\u00e9 publikaci, kdy\u017e na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch \u010cS\u00da jsou data aktu\u00e1ln\u00ed. Nav\u00edc je dopln\u011bn tabulkou s v\u011bkov\u00fdmi skupinami. Graf je mo\u017en\u00e9 nechat animovat od roku 1945 a jsou na n\u011bm vid\u011bt zm\u011bny po\u010dtu obyvatel v obdob\u00edch 50. a 70. let. Podobn\u00e9 dostupn\u00e9 grafy jsou Projekce obyvatelstva \u010cR do roku 2101 a Popula\u010dn\u00ed v\u00fdvoj v kraj\u00edch, 1991-2012. Doporu\u010duji nechat \u017e\u00e1ky sledovat zm\u011bny do roku 2101, potom l\u00e9pe pochop\u00ed, jak\u00e9 d\u016fsledky bude m\u00edt n\u00edzk\u00e1 porodnost v \u010cR.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zem\u011bpis\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Obr. 6. V\u011bkov\u00e1 struktura obyvatelstva na webu \u010cS\u00da<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velmi rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd je geografick\u00fd port\u00e1l Zemepis.com s okruhy fyzick\u00e9, soci\u00e1ln\u00ed, politick\u00e9 a region\u00e1ln\u00ed geografie.  Krom\u011b mapov\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a geografick\u00fdch t\u00e9mat nab\u00edz\u00ed n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edk\u016fm i matematickou geografii. Pomoc\u00ed zadan\u00fdch hodnot lze snadno zjistit d\u00e9lku rovnob\u011b\u017eky, d\u00e9lku dne \u010di v\u00fdpo\u010det ortodromy. Pro m\u011b osobn\u011b je tento port\u00e1l velkou z\u00e1sob\u00e1rnou map a to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm slep\u00fdch. Malou nev\u00fdhodou port\u00e1lu je na ka\u017ed\u00e9 str\u00e1nce p\u0159idan\u00e1 reklama. Takto rozs\u00e1hl\u00fd web zam\u011b\u0159en\u00fd na vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed by si ur\u010dit\u011b zaslou\u017eil finan\u010dn\u00ed podporu od n\u011bkter\u00e9 st\u00e1tn\u00ed instituce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cesk\u00e1 geologick\u00e1 slu\u017eba vykon\u00e1v\u00e1 st\u00e1tn\u00ed geologick\u00e9 slu\u017eby na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky a s nimi souvisej\u00edc\u00ed \u010dinnosti. Shroma\u017e\u010fuje, zpracov\u00e1v\u00e1 a poskytuje \u00fadaje o geologick\u00e9m slo\u017een\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed, ochran\u011b a vyu\u017eit\u00ed p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch nerostn\u00fdch zdroj\u016f a zdroj\u016f podzemn\u00edch vod a o geologick\u00fdch rizic\u00edch. \u00davodn\u00ed webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky jsou http:\/\/www.geology.cz\/extranet<\/a>, konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed mapov\u00e1 d\u00edla z oblasti geologie, pedologie a hydrologie jsou p\u0159\u00edmo v n\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00edm odkazu: http:\/\/www.geology.cz\/extranet\/mapy\/mapy-online\/mapove-aplikace<\/a>. Je zde mo\u017enost zvolit si zobrazen\u00e9 t\u00e9ma, p\u0159ibl\u00ed\u017eit hledan\u00fd region a zobrazit konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed legendu k vybran\u00e9 oblasti. Geologick\u00e9 mapy nejsou p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 obl\u00edben\u00e9, ale pokud si \u017e\u00e1ci m\u016f\u017eou zvolit m\u00edstn\u00ed region, je pak pro n\u011b studium mapy zaj\u00edmav\u011bj\u0161\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zem\u011bpis\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Obr. 7. Geologick\u00e1 mapa m\u011bsta Sokolov<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm zdrojem informac\u00ed je server faostat.fao.org<\/a>. FAOSTAT je statistick\u00e1 on-line datab\u00e1ze Organizace pro v\u00fd\u017eivu a zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed (FAO). Na jej\u00edm webu  lze nal\u00e9zt \u00fadaje z oblasti zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed v pr\u016fb\u011bhu \u010dasu. V rozcestn\u00edku lze vybrat z v\u00edce ne\u017e 200 prim\u00e1rn\u00edch produkt\u016f a vstupn\u00edch polo\u017eek t\u00fdkaj\u00edc\u00edch se v\u00fdroby, obchodu, zdroj\u016f, spot\u0159eby a cen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zem\u011bpis\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Obr. 8. Produkce masa v roce 2012<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Posledn\u00ed z uk\u00e1zek je Prohl\u00ed\u017ee\u010d mapov\u00fdch v\u00fdstupu \u010cHM\u00da (\u010cesk\u00e9ho hydrometeorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu). Na adrese http:\/\/portal.chmi.cz\/files\/portal\/docs\/poboc\/OS\/OMK\/mapy\/prohlizec.html?map=SRA<\/a> lze prohl\u00e9dnout \u00fahrny sr\u00e1\u017eek (hodinov\u00e9 nebo m\u011bs\u00ed\u010dn\u00ed), teploty vzduchu (pr\u016fm\u011brn\u00e9, minim\u00e1ln\u00ed nebo maxim\u00e1ln\u00ed) \u010di v\u00fd\u0161ku sn\u011bhov\u00e9 pokr\u00fdvky. Sledovat m\u016f\u017eeme \u00fazem\u00ed b\u011bhem jednoho okam\u017eiku nebo spustit animaci za n\u00e1mi sledovan\u00e9 obdob\u00ed. P\u0159i prob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed fyzick\u00e9 geografie je to n\u00e1zorn\u00e1 uk\u00e1zka, jak poho\u0159\u00ed ovliv\u0148uje mno\u017estv\u00ed spadl\u00fdch sr\u00e1\u017eek. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zem\u011bpis\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Obr. 9. Sr\u00e1\u017ekov\u00fd \u00fahrn na \u00fazem\u00ed \u010cR dne 1. 5. 2014<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1v\u011brem<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

A\u010d se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se postupn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed konec pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed atlas\u016f p\u0159i v\u00fduce, st\u00e1le v nich spat\u0159uji velk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. Obzvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b p\u0159i prob\u00edr\u00e1n\u00ed t\u00e9mat, ve kter\u00fdch je pot\u0159eba srovn\u00e1vat n\u011bkolik r\u016fzn\u00fdch tematick\u00fdch map zobrazuj\u00edc\u00edch stejn\u00e9 \u00fazem\u00ed. K tomu jsou dne\u0161n\u00ed atlasy dopln\u011bny \u0159adou p\u0159ehledn\u00fdch tabulek a graf\u016f. Hlavn\u00ed p\u0159\u00ednos pr\u00e1ce s nimi vid\u00edm v rozvoji \u010dten\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 a informa\u010dn\u00ed gramotnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Zem\u011bpis\"<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Obr. 10. Uk\u00e1zka \u0160koln\u00edho atlasu dne\u0161n\u00edho sv\u011bta od spole\u010dnosti Terra (Foto autor)<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

A\u010d se zd\u00e1, \u017ee se postupn\u011b bl\u00ed\u017e\u00ed konec pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed atlas\u016f p\u0159i v\u00fduce, st\u00e1le v nich nach\u00e1z\u00edme velk\u00fd potenci\u00e1l. \u0160koln\u00ed atlas p\u0159edstavuje publikaci s obrovsk\u00fdm mno\u017estv\u00edm informac\u00ed. Sou\u010dasn\u00e9 d\u011bti pr\u00e1ci s n\u00edm p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 v l\u00e1sce nemaj\u00ed. Domn\u00edv\u00e1m se, \u017ee je to zp\u016fsobeno jejich n\u00edzkou gramotnost\u00ed pr\u00e1ce s nimi. Atlasy pro n\u011b p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed soubor velk\u00e9ho mno\u017estv\u00ed \u00fadaj\u016f,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,9],"tags":[15,63,43],"class_list":["post-173","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sekce-ict","category-sekce-spolecenskovedni","tag-ict","tag-mapy","tag-zemepis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=173"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":175,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/173\/revisions\/175"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=173"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=173"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=173"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}