{"id":161,"date":"2013-05-03T14:33:00","date_gmt":"2013-05-03T12:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/public.kvcso.cz\/?p=161"},"modified":"2020-03-29T14:36:01","modified_gmt":"2020-03-29T12:36:01","slug":"archeoskanzeny-a-centra-experimentalni-archeologie-aneb-pravek-a-rany-stredovek-promlouva-k-dnesku-2-cast","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/?p=161","title":{"rendered":"Archeoskanzeny a centra experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologie aneb prav\u011bk a ran\u00fd st\u0159edov\u011bk promlouv\u00e1 k dne\u0161ku (2. \u010d\u00e1st)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed, zdaleka ne \u00fapln\u00fd p\u0159ehled center experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologie m\u016f\u017ee poslou\u017eit jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed orienta\u010dn\u00ed nebo motiva\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edek pro kolegy, kte\u0159\u00ed by uva\u017eovali o za\u0159azen\u00ed exkurz\u00ed do v\u00fduky. Zastav\u00edm se u objekt\u016f, s nimi\u017e m\u00e1m osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enost, a kter\u00e9 mohu doporu\u010dit k mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

B\u0159ezno u Loun<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Archeoskanzen v B\u0159ezn\u011b u Loun je na\u0161\u00edm nejstar\u0161\u00edm, je provozov\u00e1n Okresn\u00edm muzeem v Lounech a pro z\u00e1jemce z na\u0161eho kraje m\u00e1 tu nespornou v\u00fdhodu, \u017ee je dostupn\u00fd i na jednodenn\u00ed exkurzi i z nejvzd\u00e1len\u011bj\u0161\u00edch krajsk\u00fdch m\u00edst. Pod veden\u00edm PhDr. Ivany Pleinerov\u00e9 vznikly na m\u00edstech p\u016fvodn\u00edch, archeology odkr\u00fdvan\u00fdch lokalit, jejich kopie za pou\u017eit\u00ed dobov\u00fdch technologi\u00ed i n\u00e1stroj\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch a devades\u00e1t\u00fdch let 20. stolet\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Magnetem objektu je neolitick\u00fd dlouh\u00fd d\u016fm z doby p\u0159ed 6000 lety. V dob\u011b na\u0161\u00ed \u00fanorov\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvy se teploty pohybovaly n\u011bkolik stup\u0148\u016f pod bodem mrazu a tak n\u00e1m pracovn\u00edci muzea vy\u0161li vst\u0159\u00edc a v objektu rozd\u011blali ohe\u0148, abychom vid\u011bli, jak vypadalo vyt\u00e1p\u011bn\u00ed a jeho odku\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed bez kom\u00ednu. D\u016fm byl pr\u00e1v\u011b v zim\u011b experiment\u00e1ln\u011b ob\u00fdv\u00e1n, aby se ov\u011b\u0159ily podm\u00ednky celoro\u010dn\u00edho pobytu v n\u011bm. St\u011bny domu jsou vypleteny prout\u00edm a kryty mazanicovou om\u00edtkou, st\u0159echa r\u00e1kosem, nach\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00edm se pod\u00e9l Oh\u0159e. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed objektu jsou ran\u011b slovansk\u00e9 a germ\u00e1nsk\u00e9 rouben\u00e9 polozemnice z obdob\u00ed 6. – 9. st. n. l. a z\u00e1sobn\u00ed j\u00e1my na obil\u00ed. Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00fdch staveb je interi\u00e9rov\u00e9 vybaven\u00ed – ml\u00fdnek na obil\u00ed, repliky keramick\u00fdch n\u00e1dob, p\u00edcka.  Zasv\u011bcen\u00e9ho pr\u016fvodce po archeoskanzenu n\u00e1m d\u011blal \u0159editel muzea v Lounech PhDr. Bed\u0159ich \u0160tauber, jeho\u017e p\u0159\u00edstup byl velmi vst\u0159\u00edcn\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Muzeum Louny<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"B\u0159ezno<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

B\u0159ezno – neolitick\u00fd dlouh\u00fd d\u016fm<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Jivjany<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Dal\u0161\u00edm relativn\u011b snadno dostupn\u00fdm m\u00edstem z Karlovarsk\u00e9ho kraje jsou Jivjany, vesni\u010dka, kterou budete pom\u011brn\u011b nesnadno hledat v doma\u017elick\u00e9m okrese pobl\u00ed\u017e Hor\u0161ovsk\u00e9ho T\u00fdna. Zde, na soukrom\u00e9m pozemku, rukama nad\u0161en\u00fdch amat\u00e9r\u016f sdru\u017een\u00fdch kolem ochotnick\u00e9ho divadeln\u00edho spolku Vous\u016fv kmen, postupn\u011b vznik\u00e1 s\u00eddeln\u00ed hradi\u0161t\u011b inspirovan\u00e9 keltsk\u00fdm odkazem. Lokalita, v\u00fdhradn\u011b budovan\u00e1 za pen\u00edze \u010dlen\u016f souboru, nab\u00edz\u00ed mimo\u0159\u00e1dnou p\u0159\u00edle\u017eitost sledovat, jak t\u011b\u017ece se archeoskanzen rod\u00ed, zvl\u00e1\u0161t\u011b pokud je z\u00e1visl\u00fd na pr\u00e1ci neplacen\u00fdch amat\u00e9r\u016f. Letos \u010dtvrt\u00fdm rokem, od vyd\u00e1n\u00ed stavebn\u00edho povolen\u00ed, vznikly v lokalit\u011b dv\u011b d\u00edlny: kol\u00e1rna a hrn\u010d\u00edrna, palis\u00e1da a dobudov\u00e1v\u00e1 se s\u00fdpka na k\u016flech s mazanicovou om\u00edtkou. Ve v\u00fdstavb\u011b je velk\u00fd pansk\u00fd d\u016fm a vstupn\u00ed br\u00e1na. Pr\u016fvodce po objektu n\u00e1m d\u011blal jeden z budovatel\u016f objektu, kter\u00fd bydl\u00ed v barokn\u00edm statku pouze n\u011bkolik metr\u016f od archeoskanzenu. B\u00fdv\u00e1 k dispozici z\u00e1jemc\u016fm o prohl\u00eddku. Krom\u011b vlastn\u00edho are\u00e1lu jsme m\u011bli mo\u017enost prohl\u00e9dnout si unik\u00e1tn\u00ed muzeum v budov\u011b barokn\u00edho \u0161pejcharu, jeho\u017e p\u00e1te\u0159\u00ed je expozice nejr\u016fzn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f z doma\u017elicka a ji\u017en\u00edho plze\u0148ska. Od \u0161i\u010d\u00edch stroj\u016f a fotoapar\u00e1t\u016f po zem\u011bd\u011blsk\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje. V Jivjanech je mo\u017eno dohodnout mo\u017enost praktick\u00e9 uk\u00e1zky tradi\u010dn\u00edch \u0159emesln\u00fdch postup\u016f: v\u00fdrobu keramiky jak ru\u010dn\u011b tak na kruhu, mlet\u00ed obil\u00ed na rota\u010dn\u00edm ml\u00fdnku, ko\u0161\u00edk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce, ra\u017ebu minc\u00ed nebo tradi\u010dn\u00ed zp\u016fsob zapalov\u00e1n\u00ed ohn\u011b. V\u0159ele doporu\u010duji. Odm\u011bnou p\u0159i hled\u00e1n\u00ed Jivjan v\u00e1m budou p\u0159\u00e1tel\u0161t\u00ed milovn\u00edci doby \u017eelezn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vous\u016fv kmen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Jivjany<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jivjany – repliky keltsk\u00fdch \u0161t\u00edt\u016f<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161estary<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Oproti jivjansk\u00e9mu objektu je archeopark ve V\u0161estarech (cca 10 km severoz\u00e1padn\u011b od Hradce Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9) pracovi\u0161t\u011bm v\u011bdeck\u00e9 instituce – University Hradec Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9. Rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 dostavba komplexu, financovan\u00e1 z evropsk\u00fdch rozvojov\u00fdch program\u016f (40 mili\u00f3n\u016f) je profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm protip\u00f3lem sv\u00e9pomocn\u00e9ho jivjansk\u00e9ho archeoparku. Nejprve vznikla v are\u00e1lu vesnice, v n\u00ed\u017e byly rekonstruov\u00e1ny stavby dlouh\u00e9ho \u010dasov\u00e9ho \u00faseku (od 6. tis\u00edcelet\u00ed do 6. stolet\u00ed p\u0159ed na\u0161\u00edm letopo\u010dtem). Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed vesnice je n\u011bkolik prav\u011bk\u00fdch d\u00edlen, ur\u010den\u00fdch k v\u00fdrob\u011b n\u00e1stroj\u016f a keramiky a n\u011bkolik obytn\u00fdch staveb. Ty maj\u00ed b\u00fdt roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159eny o dal\u0161\u00ed eneolitick\u00e9 domy v roce 2013. Prav\u011bk\u00e9 polozemnice, vyh\u0159\u00edvan\u00e9 pouze otev\u0159en\u00fdm ohni\u0161t\u011bm, byly v r\u00e1mci experimentu ob\u00fdv\u00e1ny v zimn\u00edm obdob\u00ed. Vesni\u010dka se budovala s pou\u017eit\u00edm prav\u011bk\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f- kamenn\u00fdch seker, d\u0159ev\u011bn\u00fdch motyk a r\u00fd\u010d\u016f. V roce 2013 m\u00e1 b\u00fdt uvedena do provozu rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 prav\u011bk\u00e1 expozice v hlavn\u00ed budov\u011b, nedaleko st\u00e1vaj\u00edc\u00ed vesnice. Ta m\u00e1 obsahovat uk\u00e1zky prav\u011bk\u00e9 krajiny, poh\u0159b\u016f, podzemn\u00edch staveb prav\u011bku, jeskyn\u00ed s v\u00fdzdobou. Probl\u00e9mem  archeoparku ve V\u0161estarech je v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed vzd\u00e1lenost z Karlovarsk\u00e9ho kraje. Jeho prohl\u00eddku by tak bylo mo\u017eno spojit s n\u011bjakou dal\u0161\u00ed lokalitou a pl\u00e1novat ji jako dvoudenn\u00ed. Nab\u00edz\u00ed se kup\u0159\u00edkladu pam\u00e1tn\u00edky druh\u00e9 nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed evropsk\u00e9 bitvy 19. stolet\u00ed – bitvy u Hradce Kr\u00e1lov\u00e9 z roku 1866. Vesni\u010dky, kde se st\u0159etnut\u00ed rakousk\u00e9 a prusk\u00e9 arm\u00e1dy odehr\u00e1lo, jsou roztrou\u0161eny v bezprost\u0159edn\u00edm okol\u00ed V\u0161estar a jsou propojeny historickou nau\u010dnou stezkou.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Archeopark V\u0161estary<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"V\u0161estary<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161estary – detail spoje st\u0159e\u0161n\u00edch tr\u00e1m\u016f a vnit\u0159n\u00ed strany do\u0161kov\u00e9 st\u0159echy<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modr\u00e1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Skute\u010dn\u00fdm unik\u00e1tem v r\u00e1mci \u010cR je archeoskanzen v Modr\u00e9 u Uhersk\u00e9ho Hradi\u0161t\u011b. Jedn\u00e1 se o nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed objekt sv\u00e9ho druhu, kter\u00fd p\u0159edstavuje kompletn\u00ed vesnici z 9. st. n. l., z doby Velk\u00e9 Moravy, o 19-ti objektech, v\u010detn\u011b hradebn\u00edho opevn\u011bn\u00ed, str\u00e1\u017en\u00edch v\u011b\u017e\u00ed a kostela. Objekt obsahuje \u0161est staveb obytn\u00e9ho charakteru, d\u00edlny (keramickou, kov\u00e1\u0159skou, kovoliteckou a \u0161perka\u0159skou, peka\u0159skou), stavbu pal\u00e1cov\u00e9ho typu \u2013 obydl\u00ed a reprezentativn\u00ed prostory kn\u00ed\u017eete a s\u00e1lov\u00fd kostel zbudovan\u00fd na podklad\u011b archeologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdzkumu v t\u011bsn\u00e9 bl\u00edzkosti. Kostel\u00edk p\u0159edstavuje nejstar\u0161\u00ed typ k\u0159es\u0165ansk\u00fdch svatyn\u00ed na \u00fazem\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Moravy.  Sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed are\u00e1lu jsou i hospod\u00e1\u0159sk\u00e9 budovy a dom\u00e1c\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Pro \u0161koly jsou p\u0159ipraveny koncipovan\u00e9 v\u00fdukov\u00e9 programy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z na\u0161eho regionu je to do Modr\u00e9 skute\u010dn\u011b p\u0159es celou republiku, proto by bylo vhodn\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvu Modr\u00e9 spojit nap\u0159\u00edklad s necel\u00fdm kilometrem vzd\u00e1len\u00fdm Velehradem – kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00fdm n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdm a poutn\u00edm m\u00edstem \u010cR, kdysi metropol\u00ed Velk\u00e9 Moravy a s\u00eddeln\u00edm m\u00edstem v\u011brozv\u011bsta Metod\u011bje. Kostel Nanebevzet\u00ed Panny Marie je nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed c\u00edrkevn\u00ed stavbou na Morav\u011b a je sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9ho barokn\u00edho komplexu, dnes ve vlastnictv\u00ed jezuitsk\u00e9ho \u0159\u00e1du. Nov\u011b zvolen\u00fd pape\u017e Franti\u0161ek m\u00e1 Velehrad v leto\u0161n\u00edm roce nav\u0161t\u00edvit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Archeoskanzen<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Modr\u00e1<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Modr\u00e1 – kostel s. Jana<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Modr\u00e1<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Modr\u00e1 – kostel s. Jana, pohled do s\u00e1lu s kn\u011b\u017ei\u0161t\u011bm a olt\u00e1\u0159em<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Modr\u00e1<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Modr\u00e1 – rouben\u00fd d\u016fm, p\u0159eva\u017euj\u00edc\u00ed typ obytn\u00e9ho staven\u00ed velkomoravsk\u00fdch hradi\u0161\u0165<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Villa Nova Uh\u0159\u00ednov<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Exkurze po centrech experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologie zakon\u010d\u00edme u projektu ob\u010dansk\u00e9ho sdru\u017een\u00ed Villa Nova z Orlick\u00fdch hor zalo\u017een\u00e9mu v roce 1993. Specifikem projektu je pokus o napodoben\u00ed st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9ho zp\u016fsobu zem\u011bd\u011blstv\u00ed. Skanzen disponuje t\u0159emi pol\u00ed\u010dky, na nich\u017e jsou experiment\u00e1ln\u011b zav\u00e1d\u011bny st\u0159edov\u011bk\u00e9 p\u011bstebn\u00ed pr\u00e1ce (mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed) a vys\u00e9v\u00e1ny p\u016fvodn\u00ed druhy plodin. Krom\u011b tradi\u010dn\u00edch obilovin zde p\u011bstuj\u00ed i ty pozapomenut\u00e9 nebo nep\u0159\u00edli\u0161 zn\u00e1m\u00e9. Z obilovin nap\u0159\u00edklad proso, pohanku, b\u00e9r vla\u0161sk\u00fd nebo rosni\u010dku krvavou, z plodin technick\u00fdch len a konop\u00ed nebo lni\u010dku olejnou, kter\u00e1 byla ve st\u0159edov\u011bku, krom\u011b m\u00e1ku pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e1 k lisov\u00e1n\u00ed oleje. V centru prob\u00edh\u00e1 i barven\u00ed l\u00e1tek star\u00fdmi postupy za pou\u017eit\u00ed barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00fdch rostlin jako jsou ma\u0159inka barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1, sv\u00edzel si\u0159i\u0161\u0165ov\u00fd, kru\u010dinka barv\u00ed\u0159sk\u00e1, boryt, r\u00fdt a dal\u0161\u00ed nebo p\u011bstov\u00e1n\u00ed l\u00e9\u010div\u00fdch rostlin. Program Okno do minulosti<\/em> nab\u00edz\u00ed \u0161kol\u00e1m jednodenn\u00ed projektovou v\u00fduku s kombinac\u00ed historick\u00fdch t\u00e9mat a ekologick\u00e9 v\u00fdchovy. Lze si v n\u011bm vyzkou\u0161et mlet\u00ed obil\u00ed a pe\u010den\u00ed placek z n\u011bj, tkan\u00ed textili\u00ed nebo v\u00fdrobu um\u011bleck\u00fdch p\u0159edm\u011bt\u016f z kost\u00ed. P\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b i mnohem slo\u017eit\u011bj\u0161\u00ed postupy jako vyd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed k\u016f\u017e\u00ed nebo tavbu skla, b\u011blen\u00ed pr\u00e1dla pomoc\u00ed pota\u0161e. U\u0159\u00ednovsk\u00fd archeoskanzen provozuj\u00ed, stejn\u011b jako ten jivjansk\u00fd, nad\u0161en\u00ed amat\u00e9\u0159i s profesion\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edstupem.   <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Villa Nova Uh\u0159\u00ednov<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Sice pobytov\u00e9 n\u011bkolikadenn\u00ed programy \u010desk\u00e9 archeoskanzeny, na rozd\u00edl od d\u00e1nsk\u00fdch, nenab\u00edzej\u00ed, ale p\u0159esto se jedn\u00e1 o unik\u00e1tn\u00ed dostupn\u00e1 m\u00edsta \u017eiv\u00e9 historie, se zna\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdukov\u00fdm potenci\u00e1lem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Odkazy na dal\u0161\u00ed archeoskanzeny na str\u00e1nk\u00e1ch\u00a0N\u00e1rodn\u00edho muzea<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autor: Jaroslav Stan\u011bk<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u00e1sleduj\u00edc\u00ed, zdaleka ne \u00fapln\u00fd p\u0159ehled center experiment\u00e1ln\u00ed archeologie m\u016f\u017ee poslou\u017eit jako z\u00e1kladn\u00ed orienta\u010dn\u00ed nebo motiva\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edek pro kolegy, kte\u0159\u00ed by uva\u017eovali o za\u0159azen\u00ed exkurz\u00ed do v\u00fduky. Zastav\u00edm se u objekt\u016f, s nimi\u017e m\u00e1m osobn\u00ed zku\u0161enost, a kter\u00e9 mohu doporu\u010dit k mo\u017en\u00e9 n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bv\u011b. B\u0159ezno u Loun Archeoskanzen v B\u0159ezn\u011b u Loun je na\u0161\u00edm nejstar\u0161\u00edm, je provozov\u00e1n…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[57,55,58],"class_list":["post-161","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sekce-spolecenskovedni","tag-archeologie","tag-dejepis","tag-pamatka"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=161"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/161\/revisions\/162"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=161"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=161"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=161"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}