{"id":134,"date":"2013-05-21T13:41:00","date_gmt":"2013-05-21T11:41:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/public.kvcso.cz\/?p=134"},"modified":"2020-04-06T22:57:04","modified_gmt":"2020-04-06T20:57:04","slug":"tvorba-elektronickeho-herbare","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/?p=134","title":{"rendered":"Tvorba elektronick\u00e9ho herb\u00e1\u0159e"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ned\u00e1vno jsem ukl\u00edzela v na\u0161\u00ed laborato\u0159i na gymn\u00e1ziu star\u00e9 herb\u00e1\u0159e. Na\u0161la jsem n\u011bkter\u00e9 a\u017e z roku 1954. Tento herb\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e1 ji\u017e sp\u00ed\u0161e historickou hodnotu ne\u017e biologickou, rostlina na n\u011bm byla ze\u017eloutl\u00e1, rozpadl\u00e1, inkoust s popisem vybledl\u00fd a rostlina se nedala ur\u010dit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V dne\u0161n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dob\u011b ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed klasick\u00e9 herb\u00e1\u0159e rostlin sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam. Rostliny si nejsou ve vylisovan\u00e9 form\u011b podobn\u00e9. Skladov\u00e1n\u00ed herb\u00e1\u0159ov\u00fdch polo\u017eek, hled\u00e1n\u00ed v kvantech karton\u016f a mo\u017enost zp\u0159\u00edstupnit sb\u00edrku student\u016fm, kdykoliv pot\u0159ebuj\u00ed, nemus\u00ed b\u00fdt snadn\u00e9, okr\u00e1d\u00e1 n\u00e1s o drahocenn\u00fd \u010das a p\u0159edstavuje probl\u00e9m. \u0158e\u0161en\u00edm jsou elektronick\u00e9 herb\u00e1\u0159e<\/em>. Poskytuj\u00ed oproti t\u011bm pap\u00edrov\u00fdm zna\u010dn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody \u2013 neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup, men\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1roky na prostor, na fotografi\u00edch jsou si rostliny v\u00edce podobn\u00e9. Dnes ji\u017e existuje spousta modern\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f, kter\u00e9 n\u00e1m umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00ed vytv\u00e1\u0159et datab\u00e1zi digit\u00e1ln\u00edch fotografi\u00ed \u2013 powerpointov\u00e9 prezentace, webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, internetov\u00e9 galerie apod. V tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku v\u00e1m p\u0159edstav\u00edm jin\u00fd n\u00e1stroj podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru velmi vhodn\u00fd pro tvorbu elektronick\u00fdch herb\u00e1\u0159\u016f \u010di atlas\u016f v\u0161ech p\u0159\u00edrodnin. Je j\u00edm \u010dinnost SLOVN\u00cdK<\/em> online v\u00fdukov\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed LMS MOODLE. A\u010dkoliv ozna\u010den\u00ed „slovn\u00edk“ m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt zav\u00e1d\u011bj\u00edc\u00ed, tento n\u00e1stroj nemus\u00ed slou\u017eit jen jako cizojazy\u010dn\u00fd slovn\u00edk, slovn\u00edk pojm\u016f apod., ale pr\u00e1v\u011b i jako elektronick\u00fd herb\u00e1\u0159 \u010di atlas p\u0159\u00edrodnin.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Co to slovn\u00edk v Moodle je?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Tato \u010dinnost umo\u017e\u0148uje \u00fa\u010dastn\u00edk\u016fm kurzu vytv\u00e1\u0159et a pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u011b spravovat seznam definic, podobn\u011b jako ve slovn\u00edku. Hesla lze vyhled\u00e1vat a zobrazovat v mnoha r\u016fzn\u00fdch form\u00e1tech. Slovn\u00edk nav\u00edc nab\u00edz\u00ed funkci, kter\u00e1 automaticky vytvo\u0159\u00ed odkaz na kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 heslo, pokud se p\u0159\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fd term\u00edn objev\u00ed v kter\u00e9mkoliv textu cel\u00e9ho kurzu. Slovn\u00edk, i kdy\u017e je \u0159azen mezi moduly \u010dinnostn\u00ed, m\u016f\u017ee slou\u017eit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm jako studijn\u00ed materi\u00e1l. Nemus\u00ed jej vytv\u00e1\u0159et jen vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00ed, ale m\u016f\u017ee vznikat za \u00fa\u010dasti \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Jejich role na tvorb\u011b slovn\u00edku m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt jednou z kontrolovateln\u00fdch aktivn\u00edch forem \u010dinnosti. U\u010ditel nastav\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 parametry slovn\u00edku: automatick\u00e9 propojov\u00e1n\u00ed hesel, velikost p\u0159\u00edloh, zobrazen\u00ed autora, schvalov\u00e1n\u00ed polo\u017eek p\u0159ed zobrazen\u00edm, koment\u00e1\u0159e k hesl\u016fm apod. Do kurzu m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt za\u0159azeno n\u011bkolik slovn\u00edk\u016f. Slovn\u00edk tak\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uje u\u010ditel\u016fm p\u0159en\u00e1\u0161et hesla z jednoho slovn\u00edku do druh\u00e9ho (hlavn\u00edho) v r\u00e1mci jednoho kurzu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bioslovn\u00edk\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed ve slovn\u00edku<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdhodou slovn\u00edku je neomezen\u00fd p\u0159\u00edstup pro \u017e\u00e1ky (kdekoliv a kdykoliv, sta\u010d\u00ed m\u00edt jen p\u0159ipojen\u00ed na Internet), propojov\u00e1n\u00ed polo\u017eek slovn\u00edku (nap\u0159\u00edklad u rostlin propoj\u00ed r\u016fzn\u00e9 z\u00e1stupce z jedn\u00e9 \u010deledi), snadn\u00e9 vyhled\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed, pojmy mohou b\u00fdt dopln\u011bny o fotografie (nebo obr\u00e1cen\u011b fotografie o popis). Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed pozitivum spat\u0159uji v tom, \u017ee na tvorb\u011b slovn\u00edku se mohou pod\u00edlet p\u0159\u00edmo \u017e\u00e1ci. M\u016f\u017eeme jim p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed do slovn\u00edku zadat jako samostatnou nebo skupinovou pr\u00e1ci (nap\u0159\u00edklad ka\u017ed\u00e1 skupina zpracuje jednu \u010dele\u010f), \u010di projektovou \u010dinnost, kter\u00e1 m\u016f\u017ee p\u0159\u00edmo navazovat na pr\u00e1ci v ter\u00e9nu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"Bioslovn\u00edk\"\/<\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n

Jedna polo\u017eka ve slovn\u00edku<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Slovn\u00edk je asi moje nejobl\u00edben\u011bj\u0161\u00ed \u010dinnost v Moodle, kter\u00e1 m\u00e1 podle m\u00e9ho n\u00e1zoru pro biologii z\u00e1sadn\u00ed v\u00fdznam. Jeliko\u017e se zde nach\u00e1z\u00ed velk\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00ed pojm\u016f, kter\u00e9 mohou b\u00fdt t\u00edmto zp\u016fsobem \u017e\u00e1ky zpracov\u00e1ny, zejm\u00e9na v oblasti ekologie, genetiky, geologie, anatomie a dal\u0161\u00edch. \u010cinnost Slovn\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee tak\u00e9 slou\u017eit jako atlas hub, rostlin, miner\u00e1l\u016f a hornin, savc\u016f apod. Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u017e\u00e1k m\u016f\u017ee do slovn\u00edku vlo\u017eit jeden nebo i v\u00edce z\u00e1stupc\u016f, o kter\u00fdch vyp\u00ed\u0161e z\u00e1kladn\u00ed informace a p\u0159ilo\u017e\u00ed obr\u00e1zek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010cinnost Slovn\u00edk m\u016f\u017eete tak\u00e9 propojit s \u010dinnost\u00ed Anketa, nap\u0159. pro v\u00fdb\u011br pojm\u016f apod. Ale o t\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e1 n\u011bkdy p\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011b. Hodn\u011b \u0161t\u011bst\u00ed p\u0159i tvorb\u011b slovn\u00edk\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Autorka: Pavl\u00edna Drnovcov\u00e1<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ned\u00e1vno jsem ukl\u00edzela v na\u0161\u00ed laborato\u0159i na gymn\u00e1ziu star\u00e9 herb\u00e1\u0159e. Na\u0161la jsem n\u011bkter\u00e9 a\u017e z roku 1954. Tento herb\u00e1\u0159 m\u00e1 ji\u017e sp\u00ed\u0161e historickou hodnotu ne\u017e biologickou, rostlina na n\u011bm byla ze\u017eloutl\u00e1, rozpadl\u00e1, inkoust s popisem vybledl\u00fd a rostlina se nedala ur\u010dit. V dne\u0161n\u00ed digit\u00e1ln\u00ed dob\u011b ztr\u00e1cej\u00ed klasick\u00e9 herb\u00e1\u0159e rostlin sv\u016fj v\u00fdznam. Rostliny si nejsou ve…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,8],"tags":[39,71,50,15,23,40],"class_list":["post-134","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sekce-ict","category-sekce-prirodovedna","tag-biologie","tag-elearning","tag-herbar","tag-ict","tag-moodle","tag-prirodopis"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":349,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/134\/revisions\/349"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=134"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}