{"id":122,"date":"2014-08-25T21:33:00","date_gmt":"2014-08-25T19:33:00","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/public.kvcso.cz\/?p=122"},"modified":"2020-03-28T21:35:48","modified_gmt":"2020-03-28T20:35:48","slug":"vyuziti-programu-cad-pri-vyuce-na-zakladni-skole","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/?p=122","title":{"rendered":"Vyu\u017eit\u00ed program\u016f CAD p\u0159i v\u00fduce na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se st\u00e1le v\u00edce klade d\u016fraz na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol o technick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1ci by m\u011bli b\u00fdt vhodn\u011b motivov\u00e1ni ke zvolen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z technick\u00fdch obor\u016f nab\u00edzen\u00fdch velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Technick\u00e9 obory maj\u00ed velkou perspektivu s ohledem na budouc\u00ed zam\u011bstnatelnost absolvent\u016f st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol. Velmi \u010dasto se v\u0161ak st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1ci na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch vlastn\u011b maj\u00ed pouze minim\u00e1ln\u00ed a velmi povrchov\u00e9 p\u0159edstavy, co studium technick\u00fdch obor\u016f nab\u00edz\u00ed. Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee ve studijn\u00edch pl\u00e1nech v\u011bt\u0161iny t\u011bchto obor\u016f je v men\u0161\u00ed nebo v\u011bt\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e za\u0159azena forma technick\u00e9ho kreslen\u00ed a modelov\u00e1n\u00ed, nab\u00edz\u00ed se pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly cel\u00e1 \u0159ada vhodn\u00fdch n\u00e1stroj\u016f pro prvn\u00ed sezn\u00e1men\u00ed a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pro vzbuzen\u00ed z\u00e1jmu \u017e\u00e1k\u016f o studium modern\u00edch technick\u00fdch obor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Jedn\u00edm z prost\u0159edk\u016f, kter\u00fdm lze naplnit c\u00edle uveden\u00e9 v\u00fd\u0161e, je za\u0159azen\u00ed&nbsp;<em>v\u00fduky CAD syst\u00e9m\u016f<\/em>&nbsp;do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch pl\u00e1n\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol. CAD (computer-aided design neboli po\u010d\u00edta\u010dem podporovan\u00e9 projektov\u00e1n\u00ed) je velk\u00e1 oblast informa\u010dn\u00edch technologi\u00ed, kter\u00e1 zahrnuje \u0161irokou \u010dinnost navrhov\u00e1n\u00ed a kreslen\u00ed. Zjednodu\u0161en\u011b se jedn\u00e1 o pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed pokro\u010dil\u00fdch grafick\u00fdch program\u016f pro projektov\u00e1n\u00ed m\u00edsto klasick\u00e9ho r\u00fdsov\u00e1n\u00ed. CAD aplikace zpravidla obsahuj\u00ed grafick\u00e9, geometrick\u00e9, matematick\u00e9 a in\u017een\u00fdrsk\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje pro kreslen\u00ed plo\u0161n\u00fdch v\u00fdkres\u016f a modelov\u00e1n\u00ed objekt\u016f a d\u011bj\u016f re\u00e1ln\u00e9ho sv\u011bta. V z\u00e1sad\u011b lze rozli\u0161it dva z\u00e1kladn\u00ed druhy CAD program\u016f \u2013 2D (dvourozm\u011brn\u00e9) a 3D (pseudotrojrozm\u011brn\u00e9). Na z\u00e1klad\u011b specializa\u010dn\u00edho zam\u011b\u0159en\u00ed lze pak rozli\u0161it syst\u00e9my stroj\u00edrensk\u00e9, stavebn\u00ed, elektrotechnick\u00e9 a dal\u0161\u00ed. CAD programy pat\u0159\u00ed z finan\u010dn\u00edho hlediska mezi n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 a doned\u00e1vna byly jen velmi obt\u00ed\u017en\u011b dostupn\u00e9. S v\u00fdvojem IT slu\u017eeb v\u0161ak i v t\u00e9to oblasti do\u0161lo k v\u00fdrazn\u00fdm zm\u011bn\u00e1m a pro pot\u0159eby \u0161kol je k dispozici cel\u00e1 \u0159ada vhodn\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed zcela zdarma.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/metodik.kvcso.cz\/storage\/obrazky\/cad\/cad2.jpg\" alt=\"CAD\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Pro p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00e9 za\u0159azen\u00ed CAD syst\u00e9m\u016f do v\u00fduky na z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161kole jsou moment\u00e1ln\u011b zdarma dostupn\u00e1 jednak&nbsp;<em>desktopov\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed,<\/em>&nbsp;a d\u00e1le&nbsp;<em>online \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed<\/em>. V\u00fdhodou n\u011bkter\u00fdch desktopov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed je mo\u017enost podpory \u010desk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed, v\u00fdhodou onlinov\u00fdch \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed pak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm absence nutnosti instalace program\u016f. Jednoduch\u00e9 desktopov\u00e9 produkty jsou nab\u00edzen\u00e9 \u0159adou specializovan\u00fdch n\u00e1bytk\u00e1\u0159sk\u00fdch firem (nap\u0159. IKEA), kdy si u\u017eivatel\u00e9 mohou v pom\u011brn\u011b jednoduch\u00e9m u\u017eivatelsk\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed sestavit z komer\u010dn\u011b dostupn\u00e9ho n\u00e1bytku vlastn\u00ed vybaven\u00ed bytu nebo domu. S podporou \u010desk\u00e9ho prost\u0159ed\u00ed pak lze z\u00edskat i dal\u0161\u00ed desktopov\u00e9 programy, nap\u0159.&nbsp;<strong>SweetHome 3D<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>pConnPlanner<\/strong>, Trimble (Google) SketchUp a dal\u0161\u00ed. V r\u00e1mci online \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se pak nab\u00edz\u00ed nap\u0159. lite online verze&nbsp;<strong>Autodesk HomeStyler<\/strong>&nbsp;nebo&nbsp;<strong>Roomstyler<\/strong>. V\u0161echna uveden\u00e1 \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed p\u0159edstavuj\u00ed programy, se kter\u00fdmi mohou \u017e\u00e1ci z\u00edskat z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edstavu o pr\u00e1ci design\u00e9ra (stroja\u0159, architekt, apod.). Z\u00e1rove\u0148 pro v\u011bt\u0161inu t\u011bchto program\u016f existuje rozs\u00e1hl\u00e1 podpora internetov\u00e9 komunity s dostupn\u00fdmi n\u00e1vody a hotov\u00fdmi komponentami a modely. \u0158adu dal\u0161\u00edch zdarma dostupn\u00fdch CAD syst\u00e9m\u016f lze celkem bez probl\u00e9m\u016f naj\u00edt na internetu. Bohu\u017eel v\u011bt\u0161ina z nich nepodporuje \u010de\u0161tinu. Nav\u00edc je vzhledem k b\u011b\u017en\u00fdm \u010dasov\u00fdm dotac\u00edm pro informatiku nebo pracovn\u00ed vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed vhodn\u00e9 se rozhodnout pro jeden syst\u00e9m, ve kter\u00e9m pak lze prob\u00edrat i slo\u017eit\u011b\u0161j\u00ed modelov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/metodik.kvcso.cz\/storage\/obrazky\/cad\/cad1.jpg\" alt=\"CAD\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>Zcela v\u00fdjime\u010dn\u00e9 prost\u0159edky pro v\u00fduku pak poskytuje program&nbsp;<strong>Trimble (Google) SketchUp<\/strong>. Jedn\u00e1 se o 3D CAD syst\u00e9m, kter\u00fd umo\u017e\u0148uje d\u00edky jedine\u010dn\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu pracovn\u00edch n\u00e1stroj\u016f vytv\u00e1\u0159et projekty velmi jednoduch\u00e9, ale tak\u00e9 mimo\u0159\u00e1dn\u011b komplexn\u00ed. D\u00edky rozs\u00e1hl\u00e9 a dostupn\u00e9 podpo\u0159e je k dispozici \u0159ada r\u016fzn\u00fdch dopl\u0148k\u016f a roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b propracovan\u00e9ho syst\u00e9mu v\u00fdstup\u016f. Tento program umo\u017en\u00ed \u017e\u00e1k\u016fm z\u00edskat opravdu z\u00e1kladn\u00ed p\u0159edstavy o pr\u00e1ci s n\u00e1vrhem p\u0159edm\u011btu a s technickou dokumentac\u00ed. V ide\u00e1ln\u00edm p\u0159\u00edpad\u011b lze vcelku jednodu\u0161e p\u0159ipravit nap\u0159. projektov\u00fd den, p\u0159i kter\u00e9m \u017e\u00e1ci v prvn\u00ed \u010d\u00e1sti vytvo\u0159\u00ed elektronick\u00fd n\u00e1vrh modelu v\u00fdrobku a z\u00e1rove\u0148 p\u0159iprav\u00ed (nap\u0159. v textov\u00e9m editoru) jeho technickou dokumentaci. Ve druh\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti pak v r\u00e1mci pr\u00e1ce v d\u00edln\u00e1ch podle d\u0159\u00edve p\u0159ipraven\u00e9 technick\u00e9 dokumentace v\u00fdrobek vytvo\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159. ze d\u0159eva. Mo\u017en\u00e9 je i za\u0159azen\u00ed oblasti u\u010diva matematiky, kdy \u017e\u00e1ci \u010d\u00e1st technick\u00e9 dokumentace nar\u00fdsuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\"><figure class=\"aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/metodik.kvcso.cz\/storage\/obrazky\/cad\/cad3.jpg\" alt=\"CAD\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p>\u00a0Za\u0159azen\u00ed CAD syst\u00e9m\u016f do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho pl\u00e1nu z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol je nejvhodn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b d\u00edky IT prost\u0159edk\u016fm do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed oblasti Informatika, ale jako vhodn\u00e9 se jev\u00ed i za\u0159azen\u00ed do vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00ed oblasti \u010clov\u011bk a jeho sv\u011bt v r\u00e1mci pracovn\u00edho vyu\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed (pokud je k dispozici dostate\u010dn\u011b IT schopn\u00fd u\u010ditel praktick\u00fdch \u010dinnost\u00ed). Vzhledem k tomu, \u017ee je \u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed sezn\u00e1mit \u017e\u00e1ky a z\u00edskat jejich z\u00e1jem o technick\u00e9 obory d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e v 9.\u00a0ro\u010dn\u00edku, kdy si ji\u017e pod\u00e1vaj\u00ed p\u0159ihl\u00e1\u0161ky na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly, je za\u0159azen\u00ed t\u00e9to v\u00fduky vhodn\u00e9 v r\u00e1mci 7.\u00a0a 8.\u00a0ro\u010dn\u00edku. Pro z\u00e1jemce, kte\u0159\u00ed by cht\u011bli z\u00edskat v\u00edce informac\u00ed, p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b se sami cht\u011bli sezn\u00e1mit s prac\u00ed s uveden\u00fdmi programy, bude p\u0159ipraven semin\u00e1\u0159 v nab\u00eddce Krajsk\u00e9ho vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edho centra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Autor: Milan \u0160atra<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>V sou\u010dasn\u00e9 dob\u011b se st\u00e1le v\u00edce klade d\u016fraz na zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed z\u00e1jm\u016f \u017e\u00e1k\u016f z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol o technick\u00e9 vzd\u011bl\u00e1v\u00e1n\u00ed. \u017d\u00e1ci by m\u011bli b\u00fdt vhodn\u011b motivov\u00e1ni ke zvolen\u00ed n\u011bkter\u00e9ho z technick\u00fdch obor\u016f nab\u00edzen\u00fdch velk\u00fdm po\u010dtem st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol. Technick\u00e9 obory maj\u00ed velkou perspektivu s ohledem na budouc\u00ed zam\u011bstnatelnost absolvent\u016f st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol. Velmi \u010dasto se v\u0161ak st\u00e1v\u00e1, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1ci na&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[32,36,33],"class_list":["post-122","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sekce-matematiky-a-informatiky","tag-grafika","tag-informaticka-gramotnost","tag-informatika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=122"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":123,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/122\/revisions\/123"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=122"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=122"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=122"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}