Metoda ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 gramotnosti dle programu ECDL Core je zalo\u017eena na praktick\u00fdch testech prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch s vyu\u017eit\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky a v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
ECDL – European Computer Driving Licence<\/strong>\u00a0je celosv\u011btov\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd certifika\u010dn\u00ed koncept po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 gramotnosti a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed. Zahrnuje celou \u0161k\u00e1lu vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch a certifika\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f, z nich\u017e pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly je pou\u017eiteln\u00fd program\u00a0ECDL Core<\/strong>\u00a0(po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1, resp. digit\u00e1ln\u00ed gramotnost a digit\u00e1ln\u00ed kvalifikace). Koncept ECDL mimo jin\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b definuje obsah pojmu\u00a0„Po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 (digit\u00e1ln\u00ed) gramotnost“<\/strong>\u00a0a ur\u010duje metodu, jakou je po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e1 gramotnost ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1na. \u00dasp\u011b\u0161n\u00ed absolventi ECDL test\u016f z\u00edsk\u00e1vaj\u00ed odpov\u00eddaj\u00edc\u00ed\u00a0ECDL Certifik\u00e1ty<\/strong>, kter\u00e9 maj\u00ed mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed platnost.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Metoda ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 gramotnosti dle programu ECDL Core<\/strong> je zalo\u017eena na praktick\u00fdch testech prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch s vyu\u017eit\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky a v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. Pomoc\u00ed t\u011bchto test\u016f se zji\u0161\u0165uje, zda je libovoln\u00e1 osoba schopna pou\u017e\u00edvat b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 informa\u010dn\u00ed a komunika\u010dn\u00ed technologie alespo\u0148 na takov\u00e9 \u00farovni, kter\u00e1 odpov\u00edd\u00e1 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edm po\u017eadavk\u016fm uveden\u00fdm v tzv. ECDL Sylabech<\/a>. Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 gramotnosti dle konceptu ECDL je mezin\u00e1rodn\u011b uzn\u00e1van\u00e9, celosv\u011btov\u011b procesn\u011b standardizovan\u00e9<\/strong>, objektivn\u00ed<\/strong> a nez\u00e1visl\u00e9<\/strong> na v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed technice a programov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed, na kter\u00e9m jsou testy prov\u00e1d\u011bny. V cel\u00e9m sv\u011bt\u011b vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1 jednotn\u00e9 a pravideln\u011b aktualizovan\u00e9 datab\u00e1ze testovac\u00edch ot\u00e1zek a \u00fakol\u016f. Ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 gramotnosti dle konceptu ECDL mohou prov\u00e1d\u011bt pouze akreditovan\u00e1 testovac\u00ed st\u0159ediska<\/a> a za t\u00edmto \u00fa\u010delem odborn\u011b p\u0159ipraven\u00ed teste\u0159i<\/a> akreditovan\u00ed dle mezin\u00e1rodn\u00edch pravidel. (www.ecdl.cz<\/a>)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n Tolik tedy k teorii. V r\u00e1mci \u0161kolstv\u00ed karlovarsk\u00e9ho kraje program ECDL nen\u00ed ni\u010d\u00edm nezn\u00e1m\u00fdm. Na \u0159ad\u011b krajsk\u00fdch st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol existuje mo\u017enost z\u00edskat v pr\u016fb\u011bhu studia v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 mezin\u00e1rodn\u00ed certifik\u00e1ty. Situace na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch je v\u0161ak zcela odli\u0161n\u00e1 (moment\u00e1ln\u011b asi 10 Z\u0160 v r\u00e1mci cel\u00e9 \u010cR). Kdy\u017e jsem p\u0159ed lety koncipoval v\u00fduku pro t\u0159\u00eddu s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou v\u00fdukou informatiky na na\u0161\u00ed \u0161kole, sna\u017eil jsem se naj\u00edt ur\u010dit\u00e9 „mantinely“ a „osnovy“, kter\u00fdmi by se v\u00fduka \u0159\u00eddila. Vzhledem k doposud zna\u010dn\u00e9 rozt\u0159\u00ed\u0161t\u011bnosti a volnosti definice standard\u016f v\u00fduky informatiky byla nakonec volba program\u016f ECDL a jeho obsah jednozna\u010dn\u00fdm logick\u00fdm z\u00e1v\u011brem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V sou\u010dasnosti je pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed certifik\u00e1tu ECDL Start nutn\u00e9 zvl\u00e1dnout \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u011b testy \u010dty\u0159 z deseti mo\u017en\u00fdch modul\u016f, pro ECDL Core pak test sedmi z deseti mo\u017en\u00fdch modul\u016f (z\u00e1kladn\u00ed pojmy ICT, pou\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed PC a spr\u00e1va soubor\u016f, zpracov\u00e1n\u00ed text\u016f, tabulkov\u00fd procesor, pou\u017eit\u00ed datab\u00e1z\u00ed, prezentace, pr\u00e1ce s internetem a komunikace, \u00fapravy digit\u00e1ln\u00edch fotografi\u00ed a z\u00e1klady po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 grafiky, tvorba webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nek a publikace na internetu, bezpe\u010dnost p\u0159i vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1n\u00ed ICT). Na prvn\u00ed pohled je tedy z\u0159ejm\u00e9, \u017ee \u0159ada t\u00e9mat je zvl\u00e1dnuteln\u00e1 ji\u017e \u017e\u00e1ky na z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch. Tuto tezi pak potvrzuje bli\u017e\u0161\u00ed sezn\u00e1men\u00ed s rozsahem po\u017eadovan\u00fdch ICT dovednost\u00ed a znalost\u00ed v r\u00e1mci sylabu (osnov) ECDL.<\/p>\n\n\n\n V\u00fdhodou pr\u016fb\u011b\u017en\u00e9ho testov\u00e1n\u00ed ECDL je pak p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlen\u00e1 p\u0159\u00edprava p\u0159ed samotn\u00fdmi testy, jejich\u017e term\u00edn lze ve spolupr\u00e1ci s akreditovan\u00fdm testovac\u00edm st\u0159ediskem volit zcela optim\u00e1ln\u011b a nen\u00ed nutn\u00e9 se p\u0159izp\u016fsobovat centr\u00e1ln\u00edm term\u00edn\u016fm testov\u00e1n\u00ed (nap\u0159. SCIO).<\/p>\n\n\n\n Pro zapojen\u00ed \u0161koly do programu ECDL je nutn\u00e9 ov\u0161em ve \u0161kol\u00e1ch p\u0159ipravit a splnit celou \u0159adu nutn\u00fdch podm\u00ednek. Po organiza\u010dn\u00ed str\u00e1nce se jedn\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm o z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed akreditovan\u00e9 testovac\u00ed m\u00edstnosti (zajistit vlastn\u00ed nebo vyu\u017e\u00edvat jinou na n\u011bkter\u00e9 \u0161kole v dan\u00e9m m\u011bst\u011b \u2013 nap\u0159. v Chebu na gymn\u00e1ziu). Obsahov\u011b je pak nutn\u00e9 zvolit softwarovou b\u00e1zi \u2013 komer\u010dn\u00ed Microsoft Office nebo nekomer\u010dn\u00ed nap\u0159. LibreOffice a tomu pak p\u0159izp\u016fsobit v\u00fduku informatiky na \u0161kole.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edm kamenem \u00farazu se st\u00e1v\u00e1 p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm posledn\u00ed po\u017eadavek. Bohu\u017eel je v\u00fduka informatiky na v\u011bt\u0161in\u011b z\u00e1kladn\u00edch \u0161kol v pozici trp\u011bn\u00fdch a ne zcela uzn\u00e1van\u00fdch „Popelek“. Pro \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9 z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed certifik\u00e1tu ECDL Start je nutn\u00e9 zajistit minim\u00e1ln\u00ed dotaci 6 hodin v pr\u016fb\u011bhu 3 let. Pro z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed certifik\u00e1tu ECDL Core by pak m\u011bla b\u00fdt hodinov\u00e1 dotace je\u0161t\u011b vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed (ide\u00e1ln\u011b 8 hodin b\u011bhem 3 let). Jistou nep\u0159\u00edjemnost\u00ed je pak tak\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed n\u00e1kladnost \u00fa\u010dasti v projektu (studijn\u00ed index 700 K\u010d a ka\u017ed\u00fd jednotliv\u00fd test cca 250 K\u010d). Dal\u0161\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem je samoz\u0159ejm\u011b p\u0159\u00edtomnost odborn\u00e9ho vyu\u010duj\u00edc\u00edho, kter\u00fd bude schopen v\u00fduku p\u0159ipravit tak, aby sm\u011b\u0159ovala k \u00fasp\u011b\u0161n\u00e9mu c\u00edli.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Praktick\u00e9 zku\u0161enosti, kter\u00e9 jsem z\u00edskal spoluprac\u00ed s testovac\u00edm st\u0159ediskem p\u0159i OA a Gymn\u00e1ziu v Mari\u00e1nsk\u00fdch L\u00e1zn\u00edch mi v\u0161ak potvrdily, \u017ee zapojen\u00ed do programu ECDL by nemuselo b\u00fdt p\u0159i tro\u0161e snahy a\u017e tak velk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mem. Na na\u0161\u00ed \u0161kole prob\u00edh\u00e1 testov\u00e1n\u00ed ECDL ji\u017e od roku 2009 a od jeho zah\u00e1jen\u00ed z\u00edskalo certifik\u00e1t ECDL Start 100 % na\u0161ich \u017e\u00e1k\u016f zapojen\u00fdch do programu ECDL (zhruba 40 % ro\u010dn\u00edku) a cca 90 % z nich pak bylo schopn\u00fdch dos\u00e1hnout i na certifik\u00e1t ECDL Core. Celkov\u00e1 dlouhodob\u00e1 \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost testov\u00e1n\u00ed ECDL je pak na 85 % a je pln\u011b srovnateln\u00e1 s \u00fasp\u011b\u0161nost\u00ed student\u016f st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol. \u017d\u00e1ci na\u0161\u00ed t\u0159\u00eddy s roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159enou v\u00fdukou informatiky pak opou\u0161t\u011bj\u00ed na\u0161\u00ed \u0161kolu nadstandardn\u011b vybaveni ICT kompetencemi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Z\u00e1v\u011brem se pak nask\u00fdt\u00e1 ot\u00e1zka smyslu certifik\u00e1tu ECDL. Z na\u0161eho pohledu je to p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm vklad pro budoucnost \u017e\u00e1k\u016f. Certifik\u00e1t jim po opu\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161koly snad umo\u017en\u00ed zv\u00fd\u0161it \u0161anci prosadit se na trhu pr\u00e1ce. Usnadn\u00ed jim vstup na st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kolu, proto\u017ee vstupn\u00ed \u00farove\u0148 \u017e\u00e1k\u016f v ICT p\u0159edm\u011btech je na st\u0159edn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch velmi rozmanit\u00e1, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm pak \u017ealostn\u00e1. Pro mne osobn\u011b je pak nejhor\u0161\u00ed a nejnepochopiteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed, \u017ee \u017e\u00e1dn\u00e1 st\u0159edn\u00ed \u0161kola v r\u00e1mci p\u0159ij\u00edmac\u00edho \u0159\u00edzen\u00ed nezohled\u0148uje a nezv\u00fdhod\u0148uje \u017e\u00e1ky, kte\u0159\u00ed ji\u017e uveden\u00e9 certifik\u00e1ty z\u00edskali nebo na jejich z\u00edsk\u00e1n\u00ed pracuj\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Celkov\u011b v\u0161ak mus\u00edm na z\u00e1klad\u011b n\u011bkolikalet\u00fdch zku\u0161enost\u00ed potvrdit, \u017ee \u00fa\u010dast na\u0161\u00ed \u0161koly a na\u0161ich \u017e\u00e1k\u016f v projektu ECDL je celkov\u011b pro \u0161kolu a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm \u017e\u00e1ky prosp\u011b\u0161n\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n\n\n Autor: Milan \u0160atra<\/strong> <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Metoda ov\u011b\u0159ov\u00e1n\u00ed po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 gramotnosti dle programu ECDL Core je zalo\u017eena na praktick\u00fdch testech prov\u00e1d\u011bn\u00fdch s vyu\u017eit\u00edm b\u011b\u017en\u00e9 v\u00fdpo\u010detn\u00ed techniky a v re\u00e1ln\u00e9m programov\u00e9m prost\u0159ed\u00ed. ECDL – European Computer Driving Licence\u00a0je celosv\u011btov\u011b roz\u0161\u00ed\u0159en\u00fd certifika\u010dn\u00ed koncept po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00e9 gramotnosti a po\u010d\u00edta\u010dov\u00fdch znalost\u00ed a dovednost\u00ed. Zahrnuje celou \u0161k\u00e1lu vzd\u011bl\u00e1vac\u00edch a certifika\u010dn\u00edch program\u016f, z nich\u017e pro z\u00e1kladn\u00ed \u0161koly je pou\u017eiteln\u00fd…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[18,7],"tags":[36,33],"class_list":["post-116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sekce-ict","category-sekce-matematiky-a-informatiky","tag-informaticka-gramotnost","tag-informatika"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=116"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":117,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/116\/revisions\/117"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=116"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=116"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/ucitel.kvcso.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=116"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}